Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in kodcloud KodExplorer up to 4.52. Affected by this vulnerability is the function roleGroupAction of the file /app/controller/systemRole.class.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument group_role can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Kodcloud KodExplorer up to version 4.52 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the roleGroupAction function that allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the group_role parameter and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and system modification capabilities. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.3 with public exploit code available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications, leaving deployed instances without official patching options.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in the role-based access control (RBAC) implementation of KodExplorer's system role management module. Specifically, the roleGroupAction function in /app/controller/systemRole.class.php fails to properly validate authorization checks on the group_role parameter before processing role assignment and modification operations. This is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a fundamental access control flaw where user-supplied input directly influences authorization decisions without adequate validation. The PHP-based web application uses role groups to segment administrative and user permissions, making this bypass particularly impactful for lateral privilege escalation and administrative function hijacking.
RemediationAI
Immediate action: Upgrade KodExplorer to a version newer than 4.52 if such a version has been released post-disclosure (verify directly from Kodcloud's official repository, as no patched version is confirmed in provided data). If no official patch is available, implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Restrict access to the /app/controller/systemRole.class.php endpoint and role management interfaces using web application firewall (WAF) rules or reverse proxy authentication-this prevents normal users from reaching the vulnerable function while maintaining administrative access through separate controls; (2) Implement strict input validation on all group_role parameters at the application level by adding manual verification logic if you have source code access, rejecting any group_role modifications from non-administrative API contexts; (3) Enable comprehensive audit logging for all role assignment changes and cross-validate actual role memberships against intended configurations weekly; (4) Apply principle of least privilege by disabling user role self-modification features entirely in the application configuration if such an option exists. Trade-offs: WAF blocking of role management endpoints may affect legitimate administrative workflow efficiency-establish a separate administrative access channel (e.g., VPN or IP-restricted admin portal). If source modification is performed, test thoroughly in staging as it may conflict with future updates.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23700
GHSA-p2wp-hfcj-f5jm