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Kodexplorer EUVDEUVD-2026-23694

| CVE-2026-6568 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-04-19 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify KodExplorer instance
  2. Delivery
    Access public share endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Inject traversal payload in path parameter
  4. Execution
    Bypass directory restrictions
  5. Persist
    Read/modify unauthorized files
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Public Share Handler feature must be enabled and accessible in the KodExplorer installation. Default installations of KodExplorer 4.52 and earlier include this functionality enabled. No authentication is required (PR:N) - the vulnerability affects unauthenticated public share endpoints. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) with no special configuration needed beyond having the share.class.php component accessible over the network. Exploitation is LIMITED by: the scope of files accessible depends on web server process permissions and PHP configuration (open_basedir restrictions if configured), and the specific share implementation may restrict write operations depending on share permissions settings.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates unauthenticated remote exploitation with low attack complexity, yielding a base score of 7.3 (High). The Exploitability metric (E:P) confirms proof-of-concept code exists. However, the impact is limited to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L) with no scope change (S:U), suggesting attackers can read/modify some files but not achieve full system compromise. Real-world risk is elevated by the public exploit availability and vendor unresponsiveness (RL:X indicates no official fix), but mitigated by the product's limited enterprise deployment and the fact that exploitation targets a specific feature (public share functionality). SSVC assessment: exploitation is proven (POC public), automatable (network-accessible API endpoint), with moderate technical impact (file access, not RCE). Priority should be HIGH for organizations running KodExplorer with public share features enabled, MEDIUM for those with share features disabled or restricted to authenticated users. CRITICAL DATA GAP: No EPSS score provided, preventing statistical exploitation probability assessment. No CISA KEV listing suggests exploitation remains opportunistic rather than widespread.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies a KodExplorer installation with public share functionality exposed. By sending a crafted HTTP request to the share endpoint with a manipulated path parameter containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., path=../../../etc/passwd), the attacker bypasses intended access controls to read sensitive configuration files, application source code, or user data outside the designated share directory. If write operations are also affected, attackers could modify files or upload malicious content. Public proof-of-concept code simplifies exploitation, requiring minimal technical sophistication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 19, 2026

Path traversal in kodcloud KodExplorer 4.52 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access unauthorized files via the public share handler's path parameter. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code (EPSS data not provided, not listed in CISA KEV). The vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure, leaving all versions through 4.52 unpatched at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available as kodcloud did not respond to vulnerability disclosure. Organizations running KodExplorer 4.52 or earlier should implement compensating controls immediately: (1) Disable the public share feature entirely if not business-critical by removing or restricting access to /app/controller/share.class.php endpoint at the web server level (trade-off: breaks public file sharing functionality). (2) Implement web application firewall rules to block requests containing directory traversal patterns (../, ..\, URL-encoded variants) in the 'path' parameter targeting share.class.php (trade-off: may cause false positives with legitimate filenames containing these sequences). (3) Restrict KodExplorer access to authenticated users only via network segmentation or reverse proxy authentication (trade-off: eliminates anonymous public sharing capability). (4) Monitor for abnormal file access patterns in application logs, particularly requests to share.class.php with suspicious path values. Detailed exploit analysis available at https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/JyHBnRUaoOY2. Consider migrating to actively maintained file management solutions given vendor's lack of security response.

Affected VersionsENISA

KodExplorer 4.31
KodExplorer 4.13
KodExplorer 4.11
KodExplorer 4.32
KodExplorer 4.42
KodExplorer 4.35
KodExplorer 4.50
KodExplorer 4.17
KodExplorer 4.43
KodExplorer 4.18
KodExplorer 4.33
KodExplorer 4.26
KodExplorer 4.48
KodExplorer 4.1
KodExplorer 4.36
KodExplorer 4.8
KodExplorer 4.23
KodExplorer 4.0
KodExplorer 4.37
KodExplorer 4.2
KodExplorer 4.41
KodExplorer 4.44
KodExplorer 4.22
KodExplorer 4.15
KodExplorer 4.14
KodExplorer 4.25
KodExplorer 4.19
KodExplorer 4.9
KodExplorer 4.24
KodExplorer 4.20
KodExplorer 4.29
KodExplorer 4.21
KodExplorer 4.52
KodExplorer 4.27
KodExplorer 4.39
KodExplorer 4.34
KodExplorer 4.47
KodExplorer 4.6
KodExplorer 4.30
KodExplorer 4.7
KodExplorer 4.28
KodExplorer 4.12
KodExplorer 4.51
KodExplorer 4.46
KodExplorer 4.40
KodExplorer 4.4
KodExplorer 4.10
KodExplorer 4.45
KodExplorer 4.3
KodExplorer 4.5
KodExplorer 4.38
KodExplorer 4.16
KodExplorer 4.49

Affected Packages

euvd kodexplorer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

KodExplorer is a web-based file management system written in PHP. This vulnerability resides in the share.class.php file, specifically the initShareOld function within the Public Share Handler component (/app/controller/share.class.php). The flaw is a classic path traversal (CWE-22) caused by insufficient validation of the 'path' parameter. Attackers can manipulate this parameter with directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../') to escape intended directory restrictions and access files outside the designated share scope. The affected product CPE (cpe:2.3:a:kodcloud:kodexplorer) indicates all versions up to and including 4.52 are vulnerable, as the vendor has not issued any security updates addressing this issue.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:12 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:00 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Severity Changed
Apr 19, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 19, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 19, 2026 - 09:45 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in kodcloud KodExplorer up to 4.52. This affects the function share.class.php::initShareOld of the file /app/controller/share.class.php of the component Public Share Handler. This manipulation of the argument path causes path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-6568 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in KodExplorer versions 4.52 and earlier that allows unauthenticated attackers to access unauthorized files through the public share feature, exposing sensitive data without requiring authentication or credentials. Organizations using KodExplorer for file sharing face immediate risk of confidential document exposure, with functional exploit code already in circulation and no vendor patch available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement network-level access controls to restrict public share handler endpoints to authorized IP ranges only; (2) Disable KodExplorer's public share feature entirely if not business-critical; (3) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing ../ or similar path traversal patterns targeting KodExplorer; (4) Require VPN access to KodExplorer instances; (5) Enable comprehensive logging and monitoring of all share handler requests for immediate threat detection. These controls do not eliminate the vulnerability-migration or decommissioning is required.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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