Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as local user
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ExploitTrigger UPnP Device Host service
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ExecutionDereference untrusted pointer
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with elevated privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Local user account required with logon access to the system; Windows UPnP Device Host service must be running (default on Windows with UPnP enabled); attacker must have ability to interact with UPnP service locally. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate-to-high practical severity despite the 7.8 CVSS score. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates local access with low privileges required but low attack complexity and no user interaction needed, making this exploitable by any authenticated user once technique details emerge. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerability cannot escape its security context, limiting impact to the local system. Microsoft's patch release without KEV listing or public POC suggests this was responsibly disclosed and remediated before active exploitation. The requirement for initial local access (PR:L) significantly reduces exposure compared to network-accessible vulnerabilities, as attackers must first compromise a user account through separate means. However, in enterprise environments with numerous low-privilege users or in post-compromise scenarios, this becomes a reliable escalation primitive. The complete impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) means successful exploitation grants full system control, making this critical for defense-in-depth strategies. Organizations already compromised by initial access malware should prioritize patching given the reliable escalation path this provides to attackers already inside the network perimeter. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained initial access to a Windows system through phishing, stolen credentials, or software vulnerability establishes a standard user session with low privileges. The attacker then runs a malicious program that interacts with the Windows UPnP Device Host service, passing crafted data containing manipulated pointer |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Authenticated local attackers with low privileges can exploit an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) to achieve complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, thoug
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Local privilege escalation in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host affects all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Authenticated local attackers with low privileges can exploit an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) to achieve complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of user interaction (UI:N) requirements suggest straightforward exploitation once vulnerability details are understood.
RemediationAI
Apply the security updates released by Microsoft through Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog immediately. Fixed versions include Windows 10 Version 1607 build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 Version 1809 build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 Version 21H2 build 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 Version 22H2 build 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 versions 22H3 and 23H2 build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 Version 24H2 build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 Version 25H2 build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 Version 26H1 build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2012 build 6.2.9200.26026 or later, Windows Server 2012 R2 build 6.3.9600.23132 or later, Windows Server 2016 build 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2019 build 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition build 10.0.25398.2274 or later, and Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Detailed patch information is available in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27919. As a temporary workaround if immediate patching is not possible, organizations may consider disabling the UPnP Device Host service on systems where UPnP functionality is not required, though this should be carefully evaluated for operational impact.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) within the Windows UPnP Device Host service, a component responsible for discovering and controlling networked devices using the Universal Plug and Play protocol. Pointer dereference vulnerabilities occur when software attempts to access memory using a pointer that has not been properly validated, allowing attackers to control what memory location is accessed. In this case, the UPnP Device Host service fails to properly validate pointer references before dereferencing them, enabling an authenticated local user to manipulate memory operations. The vulnerability affects the upnphost service running with elevated system privileges, creating a classic local privilege escalation vector. The affected CPE strings span Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 22H3 through 26H1, and Windows Server versions from 2012 through 2025, indicating a long-standing architectural issue in the UPnP implementation across multiple Windows generations.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-27919 is a high-severity local privilege escalation in Windows UPnP Device Host affecting all supported Windows Server and client versions (Server 2012-2025, Windows 11 26H1). Authenticated users with low privileges can escalate to system administrator level without user interaction, creating a critical path for insider threats and post-compromise lateral movement across enterprise Windows infrastructure. Immediate patching is required to prevent unauthorized system-level access.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is infeasible, disable UPnP Device Host service (upnphost) on systems where UPnP functionality is not required; restrict local account privileges using Group Policy; implement Application Control policies to block privilege escalation exploitation vectors; audit and log local authentication attempts on high-value systems.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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