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Fortisandbox EUVDEUVD-2026-22344

| CVE-2026-39813 CRITICAL
Path Traversal: '../filedir' (CWE-24)
2026-04-14 fortinet
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: fortinet
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify internet-facing FortiSandbox
  2. Delivery
    Send HTTP request with '../' path traversal
  3. Exploit
    Access sensitive files or configuration
  4. Install
    Extract credentials or modify malware verdicts
  5. C2
    Execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges
  6. Execute
    Establish persistence via modified system files
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate threat intelligence data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of FortiSandbox web management interface or API endpoints. CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms network-based access without authentication, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. Exploitation is limited only by network reachability to FortiSandbox management ports (typically TCP 443 for HTTPS). Organizations with FortiSandbox deployed behind firewalls or restricted to internal management networks face reduced exposure compared to internet-facing deployments. No specific FortiSandbox feature, non-default configuration, or particular deployment mode is required for exploitation.

Impact

CVSS 9.8 reflects maximum exploitability (network vector, low complexity, no authentication, no user interaction) with complete system impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, real-world risk indicators present a more nuanced picture. EPSS 0.06% (18th percentile) suggests exploitation remains rare despite critical severity, likely due to FortiSandbox's limited deployment footprint compared to perimeter devices like FortiGate. SSVC framework confirms the vulnerability is automatable with total technical impact but marks exploitation status as 'none', aligning with absence from CISA KEV. This indicates theoretical critical risk not yet realized in widespread attacks. The incomplete CVE description (placeholder '<insert attack vector here>' text) raises data quality concerns - verify exact exploitation mechanism with Fortinet advisory before prioritizing. FortiSandbox's role as a security analysis tool makes compromise particularly severe: attackers could manipulate malware verdicts, exfiltrate analyzed threat intelligence, or pivot to connected infrastructure. Prioritize patching for internet-exposed instances or those processing untrusted files from external sources. Organizations using FortiSandbox solely in isolated lab environments face lower immediate risk but should patch during maintenance windows.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Remote attacker crafts HTTP requests to FortiSandbox's web interface or API containing directory traversal sequences ('../') in file path parameters. Without authentication, the attacker navigates outside intended directories to access sensitive system files, configuration databases containing credentials, or overwrite critical executables. By manipulating analyzed malware verdicts or injecting malicious files into trusted directories, the attacker achieves full administrative control over the FortiSandbox platform and potentially connected security infrastructure.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Apr 17, 2026

Path traversal in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0-4.4.8 and 5.0.0-5.0.5 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), the vulnerability permits network-based exploitation without credentials or user interaction, leading to complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Despite critical severity, EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC framework marks it as automatable with total technical impact but no current exploitation. The incomplete CVE description (placeholder text for attack vector) suggests early disclosure; verify completeness with Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-112.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 17:03 CVSS 9.8

Path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve privilege escalation with critical severity (CVSS 9.8). Affects FortiSandbox versions 4.4.0-4.4.8, 5.0.0-5.0.5, and FortiSandbox Cloud versions 23.4, 24.1, and 5.0.4-5.0.5. The vulnerability enables complete system compromise through network-accessible exploitation requiring no user interaction or privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the straightforward attack complexity and network attack vector present significant risk to exposed FortiSandbox instances.

RemediationAI

Upgrade FortiSandbox on-premise appliances to versions beyond 5.0.5 or 4.4.8 as specified in Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-112 (https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-112). For FortiSandbox Cloud, upgrade beyond versions 24.1 and 5.0.5 per vendor guidance. Until patching is completed, restrict network access to FortiSandbox management interfaces using firewall rules permitting only trusted administrator IP addresses (trade-off: reduces operational flexibility for remote management). Disable internet-facing access to FortiSandbox web interfaces and APIs, requiring VPN or jump host access for administration (trade-off: increases administrative overhead). Monitor FortiSandbox logs for unusual file access patterns, unexpected administrative actions, or access from unauthorized source IPs as potential exploitation indicators. Review FortiSandbox user accounts and privileges to ensure least-privilege access, limiting the impact should credentials be compromised through this vulnerability. Given the path traversal nature, verify file upload functionality is disabled or restricted to authenticated trusted users only (trade-off: may impact automated malware submission workflows).

Affected VersionsENISA

FortiSandbox 5.0.0 ≤5.0.5
FortiSandbox 4.4.0 ≤4.4.8
FortiSandbox Cloud 23.4
FortiSandbox Cloud 24.1
FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 ≤5.0.5

Affected Packages

euvd fortisandbox no fix
euvd fortisandbox_cloud no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-24 (Path Traversal: '../filedir') indicates improper neutralization of directory traversal sequences in file path handling. FortiSandbox is Fortinet's malware analysis and threat intelligence platform, processing uploaded files for behavioral analysis. Affected products per CPE data include FortiSandbox on-premise appliances (versions 4.4.0-4.4.8 and 5.0.0-5.0.5) and FortiSandbox Cloud (versions 23.4, 24.1, and 5.0.4-5.0.5). Path traversal vulnerabilities typically arise when user-controlled input influences file system operations without adequate sanitization of '../' sequences, allowing access to files outside intended directories. Combined with the privilege escalation tag and CVSS impact metrics (C:H/I:H/A:H), this suggests the flaw enables reading, writing, or executing files with elevated privileges, potentially accessing sensitive configuration files, credentials, or system binaries. The network attack vector (AV:N) indicates exposure through FortiSandbox's web management interface or API endpoints rather than requiring local access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (fortinet) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).

CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 17, 2026 - 15:33 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 15:38 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A path traversal: '../filedir' vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8 may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via <insert attack vector here>

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-39813 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox versions 4.4.0-4.4.8 and 5.0.0-5.0.5 that permits unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise without credentials. While the CVSS score of 9.8 reflects maximum severity, the 0.1% EPSS score and absence of active exploitation indicate current risk is theoretical rather than imminent; however, the vulnerability's technical accessibility and lack of vendor patch create significant long-term exposure that requires immediate inventory and mitigation planning.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to FortiSandbox instances via firewall rules or IP whitelisting; disable or isolate remote management interfaces; monitor access logs for unusual traversal patterns or unauthorized file access; consider temporary deployment of a WAF or IPS rule set targeting path traversal payloads if vendor-specific rules become available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
CIRCL KEV
Listed
Community Exploited Vulnerability
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

74
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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