Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify internet-facing FortiSandbox
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DeliverySend HTTP request with '../' path traversal
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ExploitAccess sensitive files or configuration
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InstallExtract credentials or modify malware verdicts
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C2Execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges
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ExecuteEstablish persistence via modified system files
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ImpactExfiltrate threat intelligence data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of FortiSandbox web management interface or API endpoints. CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms network-based access without authentication, low attack complexity, and no user interaction required. Exploitation is limited only by network reachability to FortiSandbox management ports (typically TCP 443 for HTTPS). Organizations with FortiSandbox deployed behind firewalls or restricted to internal management networks face reduced exposure compared to internet-facing deployments. No specific FortiSandbox feature, non-default configuration, or particular deployment mode is required for exploitation. |
| Impact | CVSS 9.8 reflects maximum exploitability (network vector, low complexity, no authentication, no user interaction) with complete system impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, real-world risk indicators present a more nuanced picture. EPSS 0.06% (18th percentile) suggests exploitation remains rare despite critical severity, likely due to FortiSandbox's limited deployment footprint compared to perimeter devices like FortiGate. SSVC framework confirms the vulnerability is automatable with total technical impact but marks exploitation status as 'none', aligning with absence from CISA KEV. This indicates theoretical critical risk not yet realized in widespread attacks. The incomplete CVE description (placeholder '<insert attack vector here>' text) raises data quality concerns - verify exact exploitation mechanism with Fortinet advisory before prioritizing. FortiSandbox's role as a security analysis tool makes compromise particularly severe: attackers could manipulate malware verdicts, exfiltrate analyzed threat intelligence, or pivot to connected infrastructure. Prioritize patching for internet-exposed instances or those processing untrusted files from external sources. Organizations using FortiSandbox solely in isolated lab environments face lower immediate risk but should patch during maintenance windows. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Remote attacker crafts HTTP requests to FortiSandbox's web interface or API containing directory traversal sequences ('../') in file path parameters. Without authentication, the attacker navigates outside intended directories to access sensitive system files, configuration databases containing credentials, or overwrite critical executables. By manipulating analyzed malware verdicts or injecting malicious files into trusted directories, the attacker achieves full administrative control over the FortiSandbox platform and potentially connected security infrastructure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Apr 17, 2026
Path traversal in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0-4.4.8 and 5.0.0-5.0.5 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), the vulnerability permits network-based exploitation without credentials or user interaction, leading to complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Despite critical severity, EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC framework marks it as automatable with total technical impact but no current exploitation. The incomplete CVE description (placeholder text for attack vector) suggests early disclosure; verify completeness with Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-112.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve privilege escalation with critical severity (CVSS 9.8). Affects FortiSandbox versions 4.4.0-4.4.8, 5.0.0-5.0.5, and FortiSandbox Cloud versions 23.4, 24.1, and 5.0.4-5.0.5. The vulnerability enables complete system compromise through network-accessible exploitation requiring no user interaction or privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the straightforward attack complexity and network attack vector present significant risk to exposed FortiSandbox instances.
RemediationAI
Upgrade FortiSandbox on-premise appliances to versions beyond 5.0.5 or 4.4.8 as specified in Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-112 (https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-112). For FortiSandbox Cloud, upgrade beyond versions 24.1 and 5.0.5 per vendor guidance. Until patching is completed, restrict network access to FortiSandbox management interfaces using firewall rules permitting only trusted administrator IP addresses (trade-off: reduces operational flexibility for remote management). Disable internet-facing access to FortiSandbox web interfaces and APIs, requiring VPN or jump host access for administration (trade-off: increases administrative overhead). Monitor FortiSandbox logs for unusual file access patterns, unexpected administrative actions, or access from unauthorized source IPs as potential exploitation indicators. Review FortiSandbox user accounts and privileges to ensure least-privilege access, limiting the impact should credentials be compromised through this vulnerability. Given the path traversal nature, verify file upload functionality is disabled or restricted to authenticated trusted users only (trade-off: may impact automated malware submission workflows).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-24 (Path Traversal: '../filedir') indicates improper neutralization of directory traversal sequences in file path handling. FortiSandbox is Fortinet's malware analysis and threat intelligence platform, processing uploaded files for behavioral analysis. Affected products per CPE data include FortiSandbox on-premise appliances (versions 4.4.0-4.4.8 and 5.0.0-5.0.5) and FortiSandbox Cloud (versions 23.4, 24.1, and 5.0.4-5.0.5). Path traversal vulnerabilities typically arise when user-controlled input influences file system operations without adequate sanitization of '../' sequences, allowing access to files outside intended directories. Combined with the privilege escalation tag and CVSS impact metrics (C:H/I:H/A:H), this suggests the flaw enables reading, writing, or executing files with elevated privileges, potentially accessing sensitive configuration files, credentials, or system binaries. The network attack vector (AV:N) indicates exposure through FortiSandbox's web management interface or API endpoints rather than requiring local access.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).
CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A path traversal: '../filedir' vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8 may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via <insert attack vector here>
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-39813 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox versions 4.4.0-4.4.8 and 5.0.0-5.0.5 that permits unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise without credentials. While the CVSS score of 9.8 reflects maximum severity, the 0.1% EPSS score and absence of active exploitation indicate current risk is theoretical rather than imminent; however, the vulnerability's technical accessibility and lack of vendor patch create significant long-term exposure that requires immediate inventory and mitigation planning.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to FortiSandbox instances via firewall rules or IP whitelisting; disable or isolate remote management interfaces; monitor access logs for unusual traversal patterns or unauthorized file access; consider temporary deployment of a WAF or IPS rule set targeting path traversal payloads if vendor-specific rules become available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-22344
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB