Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
An issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stun-pass parameter to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
AnalysisAI
Command injection in ToToLink A3300R router firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the stun-pass parameter in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, despite GitHub vulnerability disclosure repository. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects trivial network-based exploitation without authentication, though EPSS probability remains low (0.01%, 2nd percentile), suggesting limited current attacker interest in this specific router model despite maximum severity rating.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits CWE-77 (Command Injection) in the CGI interface of ToToLink A3300R routers, specifically the Common Gateway Interface script 'cstecgi.cgi' that processes STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT) configuration parameters. The stun-pass parameter fails to properly sanitize user input before passing it to system shell commands, allowing injection of shell metacharacters or command separators. CGI scripts in embedded router firmware often directly invoke system() or popen() calls with inadequately validated parameters, particularly in legacy networking configuration interfaces. The affected endpoint handles network traversal settings, typically accessed during router administration. The A3300R is a consumer-grade wireless router, and firmware version v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 indicates a 2022 build that remains vulnerable as of this disclosure.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. ToToLink has not published firmware updates or security advisories addressing CVE-2026-31170 according to available references. Organizations using ToToLink A3300R routers should implement immediate network-level mitigations: restrict administrative interface access to trusted management VLANs only, disable remote administration features entirely if not required, implement strict IP allowlisting for CGI endpoint access if administrative access is necessary, and deploy web application firewall rules to block special characters in stun-pass parameter values. Long-term remediation requires replacing affected hardware with actively-supported router models from vendors with established security update programs, as ToToLink's patch cadence for consumer products appears inconsistent. Monitor the vendor disclosure repository at https://github.com/Svigo-o/TOTOLINK-Vul for potential community-developed firmware patches, though applying unofficial firmware carries additional risk.
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Same weakness CWE-77 – Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21016
GHSA-cmwm-73hq-3hhx