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Marginal Smart Contract EUVDEUVD-2026-19742

| CVE-2026-4931 MEDIUM
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types (CWE-681)
2026-04-07 certcc
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 07, 2026 - 16:00 euvd
EUVD-2026-19742
Analysis Generated
Apr 07, 2026 - 16:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 07, 2026 - 15:22 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Smart contract Marginal v1 performs unsafe downcast, allowing attackers to settle a large debt position for a negligible asset cost.

AnalysisAI

Marginal v1 smart contract implements an unsafe numeric downcast that enables attackers to settle large debt positions using negligible asset amounts, creating a critical financial manipulation vector in the DeFi protocol. The vulnerability affects Marginal Smart Contract v1 across all deployment instances accessible via the public blockchain network. …

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Risk Assessment The real-world risk of this vulnerability is MODERATE-TO-HIGH despite the low EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker monitors the Marginal protocol's pending settlement transactions and identifies a large debt position (e.g., 1000 ETH) subject to liquidation. By crafting a settlement transaction that downcasts the debt amount, the attacker specifies only 0.01 ETH as the collateral to settle the position-the downcast truncates or wraps the comparison, making the protocol accept the negligible amount. …
Remediation Patch the unsafe downcast by implementing strict range validation before any numeric type conversion. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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EUVD-2026-19742 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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