Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessServe malicious HTML page
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DeliveryTrigger integer overflow in ANGLE graphics library
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ExploitCompromise renderer process
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ExecutionExecute out of bounds memory write
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ImpactEscalate to system level access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Server-side parameter enforcement
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires Google Chrome on Windows versions prior to 146.0.7680.178. Attacker must first compromise the renderer process, then trick the victim into opening a crafted HTML page. Affects default Chrome installations. |
| Impact | While CVSS and EPSS scores are unavailable, multiple risk signals indicate a medium-to-high real-world priority: (1) Chromium's own High severity rating reflects significant technical impact; (2) the attack requires prior renderer compromise, which already represents a breach of the sandbox boundary-this is not a single-stage exploitation but a post-compromise escalation; (3) no public exploit code or KEV status is indicated, suggesting no active mass exploitation at time of analysis, though the fixed version date (March 2026 release) indicates disclosure may be recent; (4) the integer-to-overflow chain is a well-understood attack class with moderate complexity but high impact once triggered. Priority should be elevated for systems where renderer sandbox escape is a concern (e.g., untrusted content rendering), but lower for standard browsing of trusted sites. The absence of CVSS data prevents precise SSVC scoring, but the requirement for renderer compromise lowers exploitation probability in typical scenarios. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already compromised the Chrome renderer process (via a separate exploit such as a use-after-free or type confusion in rendering code) crafts a malicious HTML page containing specially formed graphics commands that trigger an integer overflow in ANGLE's buffer size calculation. The overflow causes the allocation routine to reserve insufficient memory, and subsequent writes overflow the heap boundary, potentially allowing the attacker to overwrite adjacent memory structures and escalate privileges from the sandboxed renderer process to the browser process or execute arbitrary code within renderer context. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, indicating this is not yet a commodity exploit despite the relatively straightforward integer-overflow-to-overflow pattern. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
Integer overflow in ANGLE (Google's OpenGL abstraction layer) in Chrome on Windows before version 146.0.7680.178 enables out-of-bounds memory writes if the renderer process is compromised, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code with renderer privileges. The vulnerability requires prior renderer process compromise, limiting the immediate attack surface but representing a critical post-compromise escalation vector. Chromium severity is rated High; patch availability confirms vendor remediation.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to version 146.0.7680.178 or later on Windows systems. The patch is vendor-released and addresses the integer overflow in ANGLE. Users should enable automatic updates to receive the fix immediately; manual update can be performed by navigating to Chrome Menu > Help > About Google Chrome, which will download and install the latest version with automatic restart on next browser restart. No workarounds are available for users unable to patch immediately, as the vulnerability requires renderer compromise before exploitation-maintaining strong browser security practices (avoiding untrusted extensions, disabling insecure downloads, and keeping the OS patched) indirectly reduces renderer compromise likelihood. Refer to https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_31.html for official advisory details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is Google's abstraction layer for OpenGL ES on Windows, providing graphics rendering capabilities for Chrome. The integer overflow occurs in ANGLE's memory management during graphics operations, violating size calculations that lead to CWE-472 (Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow). When an integer overflows, subsequent buffer allocation and write operations access memory beyond intended boundaries. The vulnerability is specific to Windows implementations of ANGLE and requires a malicious HTML page to trigger the overflow through crafted graphics commands. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.178 are affected across all platforms where this code path is active.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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View allVendor StatusVendor
Debian
| Release | Status | Fixed Version | Urgency |
|---|---|---|---|
| bullseye (security), bullseye | vulnerable | 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 | - |
| bookworm | vulnerable | 143.0.7499.169-1~deb12u1 | - |
| bookworm (security) | vulnerable | 146.0.7680.164-1~deb12u1 | - |
| trixie | vulnerable | 145.0.7632.159-1~deb13u1 | - |
| trixie (security) | vulnerable | 146.0.7680.164-1~deb13u1 | - |
| forky | vulnerable | 146.0.7680.153-1 | - |
| sid | fixed | 146.0.7680.177-1 | - |
| bullseye | fixed | (unfixed) | end-of-life |
| (unstable) | fixed | 146.0.7680.177-1 | - |
EUVD-2026-17787
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB