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Node.js EUVDEUVD-2026-17093

| CVE-2026-21712 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-03-30 hackerone GHSA-h8r7-m85c-mjhv
5.7
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
qualitative
SUSE
6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat
6.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 30, 2026 - 16:00 euvd
EUVD-2026-17093
Analysis Generated
Mar 30, 2026 - 16:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 30, 2026 - 15:13 nvd
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw in Node.js URL processing causes an assertion failure in native code when url.format() is called with a malformed internationalized domain name (IDN) containing invalid characters, crashing the Node.js process.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Node.js url.format() function allows authenticated remote attackers to crash Node.js processes by supplying malformed internationalized domain names (IDNs) with invalid characters, triggering an assertion failure in native code. CVSS 5.7 (medium severity) with EPSS exploitation probability not independently confirmed. No public exploit code or CISA KEV status identified at time of analysis, but the simplicity of triggering the crash via a standard library function poses moderate real-world risk to production Node.js applications handling untrusted URL input.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in Node.js's native code implementation of URL processing, specifically in the url.format() method when handling internationalized domain names (IDNs). IDN processing typically involves Punycode encoding/decoding to convert Unicode domain names into ASCII-compatible format (RFC 3490). The flaw occurs when malformed IDN input containing invalid characters is passed to url.format(), causing an assertion failure in the native C++ layer rather than graceful error handling in JavaScript. This suggests a missing or insufficient input validation boundary between the JavaScript API and the underlying WHATWG URL parser implementation. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, requiring only valid Node.js process authentication to trigger, and user interaction is noted in the CVSS vector (UI:R), potentially indicating the attack requires user involvement or specific application context.

RemediationAI

Apply the patched version of Node.js released in the March 2026 security update per the official advisory. Exact patch version numbers are not provided in the available data; consult https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2026-security-releases for the specific fixed version applicable to your Node.js release line. As an interim workaround, applications should implement input validation on URL strings before passing them to url.format(), particularly when handling untrusted, user-supplied, or externally sourced URLs; reject or sanitize URLs containing non-ASCII or unusual characters in domain name fields. Consider running Node.js with least privilege and restricting network access to url.format() processing endpoints if feasible.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
nodejs
Release Status Version
trusty needs-triage -
xenial needs-triage -
bionic needs-triage -
focal needs-triage -
jammy needs-triage -
noble needs-triage -
questing needs-triage -
upstream needs-triage -

Debian

nodejs
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye fixed 12.22.12~dfsg-1~deb11u4 -
bullseye (security) fixed 12.22.12~dfsg-1~deb11u7 -
bookworm, bookworm (security) fixed 18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1 -
trixie fixed 20.19.2+dfsg-1 -
trixie (security) fixed 20.19.2+dfsg-1+deb13u2 -
forky fixed 22.22.1+dfsg+~cs22.19.15-1 -
sid fixed 22.22.2+dfsg+~cs22.19.15-1 -
(unstable) not-affected - -

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 Fixed

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EUVD-2026-17093 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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