Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) assigns a base score of 5.3, reflecting network accessibility, high attack complexity, low privilege requirement, and high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability concerns. The AC:H (high complexity) rating acknowledges the technical difficulty of reliably triggering concurrent requests, which mitigates the raw severity. However, the integrity impact is rated high because successful exploitation directly results in unauthorized balance multiplication-a direct violation of transaction consistency. The PR:L requirement (low privilege) limits the threat to authenticated users, reducing overall attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. From a prioritization perspective, this vulnerability represents moderate real-world risk: while the integrity impact is severe for systems managing financial or premium content access, the requirement for multiple authenticated sessions, precise timing, and inherent race condition unpredictability reduce practical exploitability. Organizations using AVideo for non-critical wallet features or those with low concurrent user volumes face lower risk. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been reported, suggesting this is not yet a weaponized threat. Organizations hosting AVideo with high-value wallet systems or frequent concurrent transactions should prioritize patching; others may apply standard patch management cycles. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker opens two simultaneous browser tabs or API connections to their AVideo wallet. They initiate a balance transfer of their entire wallet balance to a target account in both tabs within milliseconds, before either request's database write completes. Both requests read the original balance (e.g., 1000 credits), both pass the validation check, and both write updated balances to their own recipient accounts. The attacker's balance is decremented once (resulting in a final deduction that may be 1000 or partially applied), but the recipient receives the credit twice or more depending on timing, effectively duplicating value. This requires precise timing (AC:H) but is feasible via scripted concurrent requests to an API endpoint. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026
WWBN AVideo up to version 26.0 allows authenticated attackers to conduct concurrent balance transfers that exploit a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition in the wallet module, enabling arbitrary financial value multiplication without database transaction protection. An attacker with multiple authenticated sessions can trigger parallel transfer requests that each read the same wallet balance, all pass the sufficiency check independently, but result in only a single deduction while the recipient receives multiple credits. The vulnerability requires local authentication and moderate attacker effort (AC:H) but carries high integrity impact; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade WWBN AVideo to a version incorporating commit 34132ad5159784bfc7ba0d7634bb5c79b769202d or later; consult the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-h54m-c522-h6qr for the exact patched release version. The fix implements proper database transaction handling and row-level locking to prevent concurrent balance manipulation. Until patching is feasible, implement compensating controls by enforcing single-threaded wallet operations through application-level mutexes or database advisory locks for user accounts performing transfers, and monitor audit logs for suspicious patterns of multiple concurrent transfers from the same user within short time windows. Additionally, limit concurrent authenticated session count per user if the platform's architecture permits.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the transferBalance() method within WWBN AVideo's plugin/YPTWallet/YPTWallet.php file, which implements wallet balance transfer logic without atomic database transactions or row-level locking mechanisms. The root cause is classified as CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization), a canonical race condition pattern. The affected product is WWBN AVideo, an open-source video platform written in PHP that manages user wallet balances. When a transfer is initiated, the method reads the current sender balance from the database, validates sufficiency in PHP application logic, then updates both sender and recipient balances in separate write operations. Without explicit transaction boundaries (BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK) or database-level locks (SELECT FOR UPDATE), concurrent requests from the same user can interleave reads and writes, allowing multiple transfers to be validated against the same pre-transfer balance state while only the final write overwrites the intermediate deductions.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (github) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: github
DescriptionCVE.org
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 26.0, the transferBalance() method in plugin/YPTWallet/YPTWallet.php contains a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition. The method reads the sender's wallet balance, checks sufficiency in PHP, then writes the new balance - all without database transactions or row-level locking. An attacker with multiple authenticated sessions can send concurrent transfer requests that all read the same stale balance, each passing the balance check independently, resulting in only one deduction being applied while the recipient is credited multiple times. Commit 34132ad5159784bfc7ba0d7634bb5c79b769202d contains a fix.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using versions should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-34368, a race condition vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement rate limiting and resource quotas.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the functiongetOpenGraph videoName functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
An issue in WWBN AVideo v.12.4 through v.14.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the systemRootPath
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the unzipDirectory functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed
Unauthenticated SQL injection in AVideo before 24.0.
OS injection vulnerability in World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo version before 12.4, allows attackers to execute arbit
A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the charts tab selection functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the channelBody.php user name functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and
A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the videoAddNew functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master co
An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the userRecoverPass.php recoverPass generation functionality of WWBN AVi
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
AVideo is an open source video platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low
EUVD-2026-16734
GHSA-h54m-c522-h6qr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB