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Everest EUVDEUVD-2026-16226

| CVE-2026-27816 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-03-26 GitHub_M
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v4.0 base score of 5.5 with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N indicates local attack vector with low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, resulting in high availability impact (service crash) but no direct confidentiality or integrity compromise of other security domains. SSVC analysis indicates no confirmed exploitation to date, non-automatable attack (requires crafted MQTT payload with specific charger state), and partial technical impact (denial of service via crash or EVSE state corruption). The local attack vector significantly reduces real-world risk compared to remote vulnerabilities, as it requires either local network access or MQTT broker compromise. Patch availability (version 2026.02.0) further mitigates urgency. However, the default-disabled schema validation and automotive critical infrastructure context warrant elevated attention for operators managing EV charging networks, particularly those with direct internet-exposed MQTT brokers or hostile internal network assumptions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an EVerest-Core MQTT broker (or who has compromised a legitimate MQTT client) crafts an oversized energy_transfer_modes list payload in an ISO15118 Cmd message containing more than 6 mode entries. When the charger processes this message with schema validation disabled, the handle_update_energy_transfer_modes function copies the entire list into the fixed 6-element array, overwriting adjacent EVSE state variables in memory. This causes either immediate process crash (denial of service to the charging station) or silent corruption of critical charging parameters, potentially affecting grid synchronization or vehicle charging safety. No public proof-of-concept exploit exists at this time, and successful exploitation requires either authenticated MQTT access or prior broker compromise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

EVerest-Core prior to version 2026.02.0 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the ISO15118_chargerImpl::handle_update_energy_transfer_modes function, where variable-length MQTT command payloads are copied into a fixed-size 6-element array without bounds checking. When schema validation is disabled by default, oversized payloads trigger memory corruption that can crash the EV charging service or corrupt adjacent EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) state, affecting the integrity and availability of EV charging infrastructure. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, but the vulnerability is patched in version 2026.02.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade EVerest-Core to version 2026.02.0 or later, which contains the patch for the out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Until patching is completed, enable MQTT schema validation in the charger configuration to enforce payload size limits on Cmd messages sent to handle_update_energy_transfer_modes, and restrict MQTT broker access to trusted networks or authenticated clients only. Network segmentation of the MQTT broker from untrusted network segments is strongly recommended. Organizations managing EV charging infrastructure should consult the patch advisory at https://github.com/EVerest/EVerest/security/advisories/GHSA-gq54-j8f4-xj8c for deployment guidance specific to their architecture.

Affected VersionsENISA

everest-core < 2026.02.0

Affected Packages

euvd everest_core fix: 2026.02.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EVerest-Core (cpe:2.3:a:everest:everest-core) is an open-source EV charging software stack that implements ISO 15118 vehicle-to-grid communication protocols. The vulnerable code exists in the handle_update_energy_transfer_modes function within ISO15118_chargerImpl, which processes MQTT command payloads used for charging mode control. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), a classic buffer overflow where a variable-length input list is copied into a statically-allocated array of exactly 6 elements without prior validation of input size. The default configuration disables schema validation on MQTT Cmd payloads, allowing oversized messages to reach the vulnerable code path unchecked. This is particularly critical in automotive charging contexts where EVSE state corruption could impact grid stability or vehicle safety systems.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2026.02.0
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 16:32 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

EVerest is an EV charging software stack. Prior to versions to 2026.02.0, ISO15118_chargerImpl::handle_update_energy_transfer_modes copies a variable-length list into a fixed-size array of length 6 without bounds checking. With schema validation disabled by default, oversized MQTT Cmd payloads can trigger out-of-bounds writes and corrupt adjacent EVSE state or crash the process. Version 2026.02.0 contains a patch.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using EVerest should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-27816, a out-of-bounds write vulnerability rated CVSS 5.5. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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