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Kodbox EUVDEUVD-2026-14427

| CVE-2026-4588 LOW
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-03-23 VulDB GHSA-ggx8-fr26-x696
2.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Impact

Despite a moderate CVSS 3.7 score, the real-world risk profile is constrained by several factors. The CVSS vector indicates network accessibility (AV:N) but high attack complexity (AC:H), no privilege requirement (PR:N), and confidentiality impact only (C:L/I:N/A:N), resulting in a low severity rating. The EPSS score and exploitation status suggest this is not yet widely automated or actively exploited at scale. However, the presence of a publicly disclosed proof-of-concept (available via https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/rM8GdIOvQZrw) increases practical exploitability despite the high attack complexity. From an SSVC perspective, the exploitation status is Public (POC available), the attack is likely not automatable due to AC:H, and the technical impact is limited to confidentiality. The vendor's non-response indicates no official patch is available, making this a persistent but lower-priority vulnerability unless deployed in highly sensitive environments. Organizations with Kodbox instances exposed to untrusted networks should prioritize remediation, but this is not a critical zero-day requiring immediate emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a Kodbox instance crafts a malicious HTTP request targeting the shareSafeGroup API endpoint (/workspace/source-code/app/controller/explorer/shareOut.class.php or equivalent routing), injecting a manipulated 'sk' parameter that exploits the hard-coded cryptographic key. By reverse-engineering or guessing the embedded key (possibly from leaked source code or security research), the attacker bypasses intended access controls and retrieves sensitive file metadata or sharing information otherwise restricted to authenticated users. The attack requires technical knowledge to identify the hard-coded key and craft valid requests, explaining the high complexity rating; however, the public proof-of-concept significantly lowers the barrier for skilled attackers.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 23, 2026

Kalcaddle Kodbox 1.64 contains a cryptographic key hardcoding vulnerability in the Site-level API key Handler component (shareSafeGroup function in shareOut.class.php), where manipulation of the 'sk' parameter exploits the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive information with low complexity, though the attack itself requires high complexity execution. A public proof-of-concept is available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade Kodbox to a patched version once available from the vendor; however, given the vendor's lack of response, no official update timeline exists. As an interim measure, implement network-level access controls to restrict direct access to the Kodbox application and its API endpoints to trusted internal networks only, and disable or revoke all Site-level API keys if they are not actively required for operations. Additionally, review audit logs for suspicious API key usage patterns, particularly any attempts to manipulate the 'sk' parameter in shareOut.class.php requests. Consider deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block manipulation of the 'sk' parameter or unusual API key patterns. Monitor the VulDB submission (https://vuldb.com/?id.352424, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352424) and vendor communication channels for security patches. If continued use of Kodbox is necessary, evaluate alternative file-sharing solutions with active security maintenance.

Affected VersionsENISA

kodbox 1.64

Affected Packages

euvd kodbox no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in a PHP-based file management application (Kalcaddle Kodbox) and is rooted in CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key. The affected component is the Site-level API key Handler, specifically the shareSafeGroup function located at /workspace/source-code/app/controller/explorer/shareOut.class.php. Rather than deriving or securely managing cryptographic keys at runtime, the application relies on embedded static keys within the source code. When an attacker manipulates the 'sk' (likely 'secret key' or similar parameter) argument passed to this function, they can leverage knowledge of or access to this hard-coded key to forge valid authentication tokens or decrypt protected data. The vulnerability is classified as an information disclosure issue affecting the PHP technology stack used by Kodbox.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.9 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.9 (LOW)
Severity Changed
Apr 24, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 24, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
3.7 (LOW) 6.3 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Mar 23, 2026 - 14:31 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 23, 2026 - 12:46 nvd
LOW 3.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in kalcaddle kodbox 1.64. Impacted is the function shareSafeGroup of the file /workspace/source-code/app/controller/explorer/shareOut.class.php of the component Site-level API key Handler. This manipulation of the argument sk causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-4588 is a low-severity vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 3.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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