Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in kalcaddle kodbox 1.64. This impacts the function loginAfter/tfaVerify of the file /workspace/source-code/plugins/client/controller/tfa/index.class.php of the component Password Login. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Improper authentication in the two-factor authentication verification function of Kalcaddle Kodbox 1.64 allows remote attackers to bypass login controls with high complexity exploitation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not provided a patch despite early notification. Affected users should implement network-level access controls while awaiting a vendor update.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), a foundational authentication bypass flaw in the TFA verification logic of Kodbox. The affected component is the PHP-based TFA controller located at /workspace/source-code/plugins/client/controller/tfa/index.class.php, specifically the loginAfter/tfaVerify function. Kodbox (cpe:2.3:a:kalcaddle:kodbox) is a PHP-based file management and collaboration platform; the vulnerability exploits a weakness in how the two-factor authentication verification process validates user credentials after initial login, potentially allowing attackers to circumvent the secondary authentication factor that should protect against unauthorized account access.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade Kalcaddle Kodbox to a version newer than 1.64 if available; however, given the vendor's non-response to disclosure, verify patch availability directly from Kalcaddle or monitor https://vuldb.com/?id.352428 for vendor response. If an immediate patch is unavailable, implement compensating controls: restrict Kodbox access to trusted IP ranges via network firewall or WAF, enforce strong password policies to reduce likelihood of compromise, monitor authentication logs for suspicious TFA verification failures or bypass attempts, and consider disabling direct remote access to Kodbox until a patch is confirmed available. If possible, disable the affected TFA endpoint at the reverse proxy level while maintaining alternative authentication controls.
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Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-14459