Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
10DescriptionCVE.org
The GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM web interface does not limit login requests, enabling brute-force attempts to guess credentials.
AnalysisAI
Unrestricted authentication brute-forcing in GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM web interface allows remote unauthenticated attackers to compromise device credentials and potentially pivot to connected systems. The web interface lacks rate limiting or account lockout mechanisms on login attempts, enabling dictionary and credential stuffing attacks against the network-accessible management console. EPSS score of 0.03% indicates low observed exploitation probability, though the 9.3 CVSS v4.0 reflects severe potential impact with cross-scope confidentiality and integrity compromise to subsequent systems. Vendor patch version 1.7.2 addresses the vulnerability per CISA advisory VA-26-076-01.
Technical ContextAI
The GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) is a network-attached KVM-over-IP device enabling remote server console access. The vulnerability (CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) exists in the device's HTTP/HTTPS web management interface, which exposes authentication endpoints without implementing account lockout policies, progressive delays, CAPTCHA, or IP-based rate limiting. The CVSS v4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and critically shows cross-scope impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), meaning compromise extends beyond the KVM device itself to connected infrastructure. Per CPE 2.3 identifier, all Comet KVM firmware versions prior to 1.7.2 are affected. As documented in Eclypsium's research, these budget KVM devices often operate with administrative access to critical servers, making credential compromise a high-value target for lateral movement and supply chain attacks.
RemediationAI
Upgrade all GL-iNet Comet KVM devices to firmware version 1.7.2 or later, available from https://dl.gl-inet.com/release/kvm/release/RM1/1.7.2 per vendor release and CISA advisory VA-26-076-01. Firmware update process typically requires administrative console access and may cause brief service interruption during reboot. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-layer compensating controls: restrict KVM web interface access to dedicated management VLANs with strict firewall rules permitting only authorized administrator source IPs (note this reduces remote access flexibility which may be operationally unacceptable for distributed infrastructure). Deploy intrusion detection signatures to alert on excessive failed authentication attempts from single source IPs (threshold recommendation: 10+ failures in 5 minutes). Enforce strong credential policies including 16+ character passwords and unique credentials per device to increase brute-force attack cost. As temporary mitigation, consider placing KVMs behind VPN or zero-trust network access gateway requiring MFA before reaching device login page, though this adds architectural complexity. Verify patch installation by confirming firmware version in web interface and testing that repeated login failures now trigger rate limiting or temporary account lockout.
Physical UART access on GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM grants unauthenticated attackers complete device control with high co
Firmware update integrity checks in GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM can be bypassed by attackers positioned on the network pa
The GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM connects to a GL-iNet site during boot-up to provision client and CA certificates.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-12602