Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
The GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM does not require authentication on the UART serial console. This attack requires physically opening the device and connecting to the UART pins.
AnalysisAI
Physical UART access on GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM grants unauthenticated attackers complete device control with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. This hardware-level authentication bypass (CWE-306) requires disassembling the device and connecting to internal serial pins, significantly limiting practical exploitation despite the 7.0 CVSS score. EPSS probability is very low (0.03%, 7th percentile), consistent with the physical access requirement. No active exploitation confirmed; CISA CG reported this vulnerability alongside vendor firmware version 1.8.2 reference, suggesting patch availability.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability affects the GL-iNet Comet GL-RM1, a hardware KVM (Keyboard-Video-Mouse) switch used for managing multiple computers from a single console. The device exposes a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) serial console on internal circuit board pins without implementing authentication controls. UART is a low-level hardware communication protocol commonly used for device debugging and firmware development. The root cause is Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306), where a privileged interface intended for development or emergency recovery remains accessible in production hardware without requiring credentials. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:gl-inet:comet_kvm confirms all firmware versions are affected. KVM devices are particularly sensitive targets because they sit between users and multiple managed systems, making them high-value pivot points for lateral movement in enterprise networks.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to GL-iNet Comet KVM firmware version 1.8.2 or later available at https://dl.gl-inet.com/release/kvm/release/RM1/1.8.2, which likely addresses the UART authentication bypass. Verify the patch includes authentication requirements for UART console access or disables UART in production builds. As immediate compensating controls, implement strict physical security for devices: deploy in locked cabinets or racks with tamper-evident seals, restrict physical access to authorized personnel only, and monitor for unauthorized device handling through video surveillance or access logs. For high-security environments, consider epoxy-filling UART pin headers after initial deployment to prevent physical connection (trade-off: eliminates legitimate debugging capability and may void warranty). Implement device integrity monitoring to detect firmware tampering if UART access occurs. Network segmentation can limit lateral movement if a KVM is compromised, but does not prevent the initial device compromise. Given the physical access requirement, prioritize these devices in environments where physical security is already robust rather than attempting to retrofit protection where physical controls are weak.
Unrestricted authentication brute-forcing in GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM web interface allows remote unauthenticated atta
Firmware update integrity checks in GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM can be bypassed by attackers positioned on the network pa
The GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM connects to a GL-iNet site during boot-up to provision client and CA certificates.
Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-12600