Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSpoof authoritative response, invalid signature, long TTL
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ExploitRecursor validates bogus, caches with attacker TTL
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ImpactTargeted name unresolvable up to 24 hours
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the affected component running in DNSSEC-validating recursor/resolver mode (the validating recursor that caches validation outcomes), plus an attacker able to spoof an authoritative response for a targeted name carrying an invalid signature and a long TTL. Limiting factors: no special configuration beyond DNSSEC validation is stated, exploitation is unauthenticated (PR:N) but gated by an attack requirement (AT:P) - the attacker must be able to inject the spoofed authoritative reply, which the sources do not characterize as on-path or off-path; impact is bounded to denial-of-resolution for attacker-targeted names and self-heals within the 24-hour TTL cap, with no confidentiality or integrity compromise. hickory-resolver and hickory-net are fixed in 0.26.2; hickory-recursor has no fix available yet. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority, not emergency, issue and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw whose only impact is low availability to the vulnerable system (VA:L), with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N) - matching a cache-poisoning-of-failure bug rather than answer forgery. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with the low 6.3 score and the bounded, self-healing impact (bogus state expires within 24 hours). AT:P (attack requirement present) reflects that the attacker must be able to inject a spoofed authoritative response; the sources do not describe the exact spoofing mechanism (on-path vs. off-path source-port/txid guessing), so the real-world difficulty of that step is not confirmed from the available data. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no verified public exploit code were provided - this looks like a disclosed-by-researcher correctness bug (reported by Qifan Zhang, Palo Alto Networks, via VulnCheck) rather than something under active exploitation. Note one data tension: the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS impact set (VC:N/VI:N, only VA:L), so treat the impact as denial-of-resolution, not disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker able to spoof an authoritative DNS response sends a single reply for a targeted name carrying an invalid DNSSEC signature and a long (up to 24-hour) record TTL. The validating recursor marks the answer bogus but caches that bogus/failure state for the attacker-supplied TTL instead of a short validation-failure TTL, so legitimate resolution of the targeted name fails until the cache entry expires. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; the attack requirement (AT:P) means the attacker must be positioned to inject the spoofed response. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026
Hickory DNS's DNSSEC-validating recursor can cache DNSSEC-bogus answers for up to 24 hours when a spoofed authoritative response supplies an invalid signature and a long attacker-supplied TTL. The affected Rust packages are hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2; hickory-resolver and hickory-net are fixed in 0.26.2, while hickory-recursor has no fixed release listed. The impact is denial of resolution for attacker-targeted names, with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade hickory-resolver and hickory-net to 0.26.2, the fixed version listed in the GHSA. For hickory-recursor, no vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified at time of analysis; the advisory lists the affected range 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1 without a fixed release. No vendor-stated workaround or compensating control is provided in the available sources, so deployments exposed in DNSSEC-validating recursor/resolver mode should account for the risk described in the advisory and monitor for resolution failures affecting targeted names. Consult https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-29q9-p769-j8gq for the authoritative advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in the DNSSEC validation path of Hickory DNS's validating recursor/resolver, the component that caches validation outcomes. Per the GHSA, validation failures were cached using the TTL from the untrusted record rather than a short validation-failure TTL: RFC 4035 §4.7 requires a small TTL for validation failures and RFC 9520 §3.2 caps cached resolution failures at 5 minutes, but this implementation used the attacker-supplied TTL with a 24-hour ceiling. The advisory maps the root cause to CWE-613 (insufficient session expiration) and also lists CWE-1188; in practice the cached bogus state persists far longer than intended. Exploitation requires the affected software to be running in DNSSEC-validating recursor/resolver mode and an attacker able to spoof an authoritative response for a targeted name with an invalid signature and long TTL; the sources do not characterize whether that spoofing is on-path or off-path. The assessed impact is availability-only, limited to denial of resolution for targeted names; there is no confidentiality or integrity compromise, and the condition self-heals within the 24-hour TTL cap. One feed tag labels the issue Information Disclosure, but the GHSA and assessed vector describe availability-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but injecting a spoofed authoritative response is a non-trivial attack requirement, mapping AT:P to AC:H; impact is denial of resolution only (A:L, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
The validating recursor in Hickory DNS hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 caches DNSSEC-bogus answers using the untrusted, attacker-supplied record TTL (capped at 24 hours) instead of a short validation-failure TTL. A remote attacker who spoofs a single authoritative response with an invalid signature and a long TTL can keep the bogus result cached for up to 24 hours.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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