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Hickory DNS EUVDEUVD-2026-119357

| CVE-2026-123598 MEDIUM
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-11-08 VulnCheck GHSA-p25q-gxfm-cmhr
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Spoof authoritative response, invalid signature, long TTL
  2. Exploit
    Recursor validates bogus, caches with attacker TTL
  3. Impact
    Targeted name unresolvable up to 24 hours

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the affected component running in DNSSEC-validating recursor/resolver mode (the validating recursor that caches validation outcomes), plus an attacker able to spoof an authoritative response for a targeted name carrying an invalid signature and a long TTL. Limiting factors: no special configuration beyond DNSSEC validation is stated, exploitation is unauthenticated (PR:N) but gated by an attack requirement (AT:P) - the attacker must be able to inject the spoofed authoritative reply, which the sources do not characterize as on-path or off-path; impact is bounded to denial-of-resolution for attacker-targeted names and self-heals within the 24-hour TTL cap, with no confidentiality or integrity compromise. hickory-resolver and hickory-net are fixed in 0.26.2; hickory-recursor has no fix available yet.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, not emergency, issue and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw whose only impact is low availability to the vulnerable system (VA:L), with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N) - matching a cache-poisoning-of-failure bug rather than answer forgery. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with the low 6.3 score and the bounded, self-healing impact (bogus state expires within 24 hours). AT:P (attack requirement present) reflects that the attacker must be able to inject a spoofed authoritative response; the sources do not describe the exact spoofing mechanism (on-path vs. off-path source-port/txid guessing), so the real-world difficulty of that step is not confirmed from the available data. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no verified public exploit code were provided - this looks like a disclosed-by-researcher correctness bug (reported by Qifan Zhang, Palo Alto Networks, via VulnCheck) rather than something under active exploitation. Note one data tension: the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS impact set (VC:N/VI:N, only VA:L), so treat the impact as denial-of-resolution, not disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker able to spoof an authoritative DNS response sends a single reply for a targeted name carrying an invalid DNSSEC signature and a long (up to 24-hour) record TTL. The validating recursor marks the answer bogus but caches that bogus/failure state for the attacker-supplied TTL instead of a short validation-failure TTL, so legitimate resolution of the targeted name fails until the cache entry expires. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; the attack requirement (AT:P) means the attacker must be positioned to inject the spoofed response.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

Hickory DNS's DNSSEC-validating recursor can cache DNSSEC-bogus answers for up to 24 hours when a spoofed authoritative response supplies an invalid signature and a long attacker-supplied TTL. The affected Rust packages are hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2; hickory-resolver and hickory-net are fixed in 0.26.2, while hickory-recursor has no fixed release listed. The impact is denial of resolution for attacker-targeted names, with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade hickory-resolver and hickory-net to 0.26.2, the fixed version listed in the GHSA. For hickory-recursor, no vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified at time of analysis; the advisory lists the affected range 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1 without a fixed release. No vendor-stated workaround or compensating control is provided in the available sources, so deployments exposed in DNSSEC-validating recursor/resolver mode should account for the risk described in the advisory and monitor for resolution failures affecting targeted names. Consult https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-29q9-p769-j8gq for the authoritative advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

hickory-dns 0.25.0 ≤0.26.0-alpha.1
hickory-dns 0.26.0-alpha.1 <0.26.2
hickory-dns 0.26.0-beta.1 <0.26.2

Affected Packages

euvd hickory_dns fix: 0.26.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the DNSSEC validation path of Hickory DNS's validating recursor/resolver, the component that caches validation outcomes. Per the GHSA, validation failures were cached using the TTL from the untrusted record rather than a short validation-failure TTL: RFC 4035 §4.7 requires a small TTL for validation failures and RFC 9520 §3.2 caps cached resolution failures at 5 minutes, but this implementation used the attacker-supplied TTL with a 24-hour ceiling. The advisory maps the root cause to CWE-613 (insufficient session expiration) and also lists CWE-1188; in practice the cached bogus state persists far longer than intended. Exploitation requires the affected software to be running in DNSSEC-validating recursor/resolver mode and an attacker able to spoof an authoritative response for a targeted name with an invalid signature and long TTL; the sources do not characterize whether that spoofing is on-path or off-path. The assessed impact is availability-only, limited to denial of resolution for targeted names; there is no confidentiality or integrity compromise, and the condition self-heals within the 24-hour TTL cap. One feed tag labels the issue Information Disclosure, but the GHSA and assessed vector describe availability-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but injecting a spoofed authoritative response is a non-trivial attack requirement, mapping AT:P to AC:H; impact is denial of resolution only (A:L, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Nov 08, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

The validating recursor in Hickory DNS hickory-recursor 0.25.0 through 0.26.0-alpha.1, hickory-resolver 0.26.0-alpha.1 before 0.26.2, and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 caches DNSSEC-bogus answers using the untrusted, attacker-supplied record TTL (capped at 24 hours) instead of a short validation-failure TTL. A remote attacker who spoofs a single authoritative response with an invalid signature and a long TTL can keep the bogus result cached for up to 24 hours.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Rust DNS resolver/recursor library, limited production deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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