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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116465

| CVE-2026-121219 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-5pgh-jhff-h4v3
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Leverage already-compromised renderer
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in GPU process
  4. Execution
    Execute code outside sandbox
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of host process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) a pre-existing compromise of the Chrome renderer process via a separate vulnerability - the description states the attacker must have 'compromised the renderer process'; (2) user interaction, specifically the victim loading a crafted HTML page (UI:R); and (3) reaching the vulnerable integer-overflow code path in the GPU process. The GPU process and hardware-accelerated rendering must be active. Limiting factors: high attack complexity (AC:H) and the mandatory renderer-compromise precondition mean this cannot be triggered standalone and must be chained; versions at or above 157.0.8103.38 are not affected. These constraints substantially narrow realistic exploitation to capable, targeted actors.

Impact

This is a genuinely serious issue but with an important nuance that tempers raw urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.3) reflects a sandbox-escape with total technical impact (SSVC Technical Impact: total; S:C scope change confirms the boundary crossing). However, the description is explicit that exploitation requires 'a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process' - this is not a standalone drive-by RCE but a second-stage sandbox escape that must be chained with a separate renderer-compromise bug. This precondition is consistent with the CVSS AC:H (high attack complexity) and explains why Chromium rated the security severity only Medium despite the 8.3 numeric score. The SSVC framework reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread automated attack. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with a patch-promptly-but-not-drop-everything posture. Net assessment: real priority for any Chrome-based fleet because the affected product is ubiquitous and the impact is full code execution outside the sandbox, but it is a chain component rather than a single-shot exploit, and no exploitation has been observed. Note the signal to verify: PR:N implies no privileges, yet the description's 'compromised the renderer process' prerequisite is effectively a precondition the base CVSS encodes as complexity rather than privilege.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first compromises the Chrome renderer process using a separate vulnerability, then lures a user to a crafted HTML page that triggers the integer overflow in the GPU process to execute code outside the sandbox on the host. No public exploit code or PoC has been identified; the only tracker reference is a restricted Chromium issue. High attack complexity and the requirement for a pre-existing renderer compromise plus user interaction make this a chained, targeted scenario rather than a mass-exploitation one.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 stems from an integer overflow in the GPU component and can let an attacker who already controls the renderer process execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. The issue is rated CVSS 8.3 but requires user interaction and a separate renderer compromise, so it is a chained rather than standalone attack; no public exploit is identified at the time of analysis. Google has released Chrome 157.0.8103.38 as the fixed build.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Chrome 157.0.8103.38. Update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later using the stable-channel release described at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html; the Chromium issue is tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/536516239. The supplied sources do not document a vendor workaround or configuration mitigation, so applying the update is the complete remediation identified. Because exploitation also depends on a separate renderer compromise and user interaction with crafted HTML, reducing exposure to renderer exploits and untrusted pages limits the attack chain, but those measures do not substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Google Chrome separates web content into a renderer process and performs GPU work in a separate GPU process, with the sandbox intended to contain a renderer compromise. CVE-2026-121219 is a CWE-190 integer overflow in the GPU component that is reached through a crafted HTML page; because the overflow occurs in the GPU process, successful exploitation could cross the sandbox boundary (CVSS S:C) and yield code execution at higher privilege than the renderer. The supplied sources do not describe the specific integer calculation, GPU API, or memory-corruption primitive involved. Exploitation is gated on the attacker already having compromised the renderer process through a separate flaw, plus user interaction to load the page and an active GPU/hardware-accelerated rendering path, which is why the assessed CVSS vector is AC:H despite the network attack vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Delivered via a crafted web page (AV:N, UI:R); AC:H because it requires a separately compromised renderer; sandbox escape gives S:C with full C/I/A impact on the host process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity sandbox escape flaw that could allow attackers who have already compromised the browser's renderer process to execute code outside the sandbox. While this vulnerability requires a separate renderer compromise to exploit, it represents a significant risk to organizational endpoints running unpatched Chrome, potentially leading to data breaches or malware installation. Leadership should prioritize updating Chrome to the fixed version to close this chained attack vector.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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