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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116455

| CVE-2026-121256 HIGH
Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release (CWE-672)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-x5jj-387f-8c2c
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise renderer process via separate bug
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger operation on released GPU resource
  4. Execution
    Execute code in GPU process
  5. Impact
    Escape Chrome sandbox for full compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Operation on resource after expiration or release
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation is NOT possible from a clean default state: the description requires that the attacker has already compromised the renderer process, so this is a chained second-stage sandbox escape, not standalone remote code execution. Given that foothold, the attacker must get the victim to load a crafted HTML page (UI:R - user interaction required) and successfully trigger the use of a released GPU resource, which carries high attack complexity (AC:H) because the released-resource reuse must be won/controlled reliably. Limiting factors for defenders: a prior renderer compromise is a hard prerequisite, user navigation to attacker content is needed, and all affected installs are Chrome versions below 157.0.8103.38 - patched builds are not exploitable. SSVC marks the issue Automatable: no, so there is no indication of a reliable mass-automation path. The input does not describe the precise trigger mechanism of the released-resource reuse beyond the CWE-672 classification.

Impact

Signals are mixed and should be read together. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.3 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C with C:H/I:H/A:H) is driven largely by the scope change (sandbox escape) and total impact, but AC:H and UI:R already encode real friction. The SSVC framework reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total - i.e. no observed or proven exploitation and no mass-automation path, but full compromise if achieved. This aligns with the vuln.today 'this_week' priority rather than an emergency label. Notably, Chromium's own internal rating is 'Medium', which is lower than the 8.3 would suggest; this gap exists because the flaw is not independently exploitable - the description explicitly requires an attacker who has ALREADY compromised the renderer process, so CVE-2026-121256 is a second-stage sandbox-escape primitive rather than a standalone remote code execution bug. No EPSS score is provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quoted. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit in the input (the chromium issue tracker link is a bug reference, not working exploit code), so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. Net: a genuine fix-this-week item for a ubiquitous product, but its real-world danger is as the escape link in a chain, not as a single-click RCE; the high base score should not be mistaken for drive-by, automatable mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already compromised a Chrome renderer process (via a separate bug) delivers a crafted HTML page that causes the GPU process to operate on a GPU resource after it has been released, corrupting state in the more-privileged GPU process. By controlling that freed-resource reuse, the attacker executes code outside the renderer sandbox, achieving a full sandbox escape. No public exploit is identified in the available data, and successful triggering depends on the victim loading attacker-controlled content (UI:R) and on high attack complexity (AC:H).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

A use-after-release flaw in Chrome's GPU component (CWE-672) lets an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process potentially execute code outside the sandbox by getting the victim to load a crafted HTML page, affecting Chrome versions below 157.0.8103.38. It is a chained second-stage sandbox escape rather than standalone remote code execution: a prior renderer compromise is a hard prerequisite, user navigation to attacker content is required (UI:R), and the released-resource reuse must be won reliably, giving high attack complexity (AC:H) despite the 8.3 score and scope change. No public exploit or active exploitation is indicated - SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no - and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later, per the vendor's Stable Channel Update for Desktop (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html); patched builds are not exploitable, and the vendor lists a patch as available. Because the flaw is a second-stage GPU sandbox escape that first requires a compromised renderer, reducing renderer-compromise avenues (keeping Chrome current, avoiding untrusted web content) lowers exposure, though the supplied evidence does not present these as vendor-stated mitigations for this CVE. Prioritization guidance from the input is the vuln.today decision label this_week, with no KEV listing and no reported exploitation; the reference Chromium issue (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/511768565) may carry access-restricted detail.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-672, use of a resource after its effective lifetime, inside Chrome's GPU process/broker layer. Chrome's site isolation architecture puts renderer content in a restricted sandbox, and the GPU process handles accelerated graphics work on behalf of renderers through IPC; a released GPU-side resource that remains reachable after release can be reused in a way that violates the intended renderer/GPU trust boundary. Per the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), the impact is scoped beyond the vulnerable component, which is consistent with an escape from the renderer sandbox, but exploitation cannot start from a clean default state - the attacker must already hold a compromised renderer and must also get the user to load crafted HTML, and the resource-reuse condition must be reliably controlled. The supplied sources do not describe the precise trigger mechanism of the released-resource reuse; only the CWE-672 classification and the GPU component are stated. The affected CPE is google:chrome, with all builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 in scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-reachable crafted HTML (AV:N, UI:R); AC:H and the compromised-renderer precondition reflect the chained trigger; PR:N as no account is needed; S:C and C/I/A:H for a full sandbox escape.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of released resource in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-121256 is a high-severity sandbox escape vulnerability in Google Chrome's GPU component that could allow attackers to execute code outside the browser sandbox, but only after a separate compromise of the renderer process has occurred. This means the flaw is not remotely exploitable on its own and requires a user to visit a malicious webpage, so the immediate risk to the organization is elevated but not critical. Leadership should care because Chrome is widely deployed, and a successful chain could lead to endpoint compromise, underscoring the need for prompt patching to close the sandbox bypass.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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