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Netpbm EUVDEUVD-2026-115194

| CVE-2026-120434 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-11-02 VulnCheck GHSA-vm8g-xfgm-cjmm
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted PICT file to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim runs picttoppm on the file
  3. Exploit
    Polygon edges generate >5000 points
  4. Execution
    Overflow coord stack in scanPoly()
  5. Impact
    Crash converter or execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to run the picttoppm converter on an attacker-supplied PICT file whose polygon edges produce more than 5000 coordinate points, overflowing the fixed-size coord stack array in scanPoly(). This is a local vector (AV:L) with passive user interaction (UI:P): the attacker cannot trigger it remotely or without the target processing the malicious file. Limiting factors - the target environment must actually invoke picttoppm (a specific, non-default-service Netpbm tool) on untrusted PICT input, and affected versions are Netpbm before 10.86.51, 11.x before 11.02.30, and 11.03 before 11.15.08; patched versions are not affected.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable, file-parsing memory-corruption flaw, not a remotely-reachable priority. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms a local attack vector requiring user interaction (passive) rather than network reachability, so despite the 8.5 base score the real-world urgency is bounded by the need to get a victim to run picttoppm on an attacker-supplied PICT file. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a patch-promptly-but-not-emergency posture. No PoC or exploit-code reference is present among the inputs (only a vendor patch, SVN history links, and the VulnCheck advisory), so exploitability toward code execution is described by the advisory as a possibility ('potentially execute code'), not demonstrated. Net: a genuine but lower-tier priority - treat as scheduled patching for environments that invoke picttoppm on untrusted PICT input, not an exposed-service emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious PICT file whose polygon edges generate more than 5000 points and delivers it to a victim (e.g., via email, download, or an automated conversion pipeline). When picttoppm processes the file, scanPoly() overflows the fixed coord stack array, crashing the converter and potentially corrupting the stack toward code execution. No public exploit was identified in the provided data; execution beyond a crash is described by the advisory as potential, not demonstrated.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Netpbm's picttoppm converter allows a crafted PICT file to overflow the fixed-size coord stack array in scanPoly() once polygon edges produce more than 5000 coordinate points, crashing the converter or potentially allowing code execution in the context of the process that parses the image. The flaw affects Netpbm before 10.86.51, 11.x before 11.02.30, and 11.03 before 11.15.08, is rated 8.5 under CVSS 4.0 (CWE-121), and is a local-vector issue with passive user interaction because the victim must deliberately run picttoppm on the attacker-supplied file; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. The vendor has shipped fixes and the priority decision places remediation in this week, but the exposure is a locally exploitable file-parsing memory-corruption bug rather than a remotely reachable one, since picttoppm is a specific conversion utility rather than a listening service.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Netpbm 10.86.51 on the 10.x stable branch, 11.02.30 on the 11.02 branch, or 11.15.08 for 11.03-and-later releases, applying the change captured in the upstream commit at https://sourceforge.net/p/netpbm/code/5331/ and confirmed in the branch HISTORY files; rebuild or replace any vendored, containerized, or packaged picttoppm binary so the patched scanPoly() bounds handling is actually in use rather than masked by an older copy on the library or binary path. Because the priority decision is this_week, schedule the upgrade within that window for systems where picttoppm is installed. Until the patched build is deployed, the exposure is limited to hosts that actually invoke picttoppm on untrusted PICT input, so suspending that conversion path or routing untrusted PICT files through a different, patched image pipeline removes the trigger at the cost of losing Netpbm-based PICT conversion; the vendor advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netpbm-before-10.86.51-11.02.30-and-11.15.08-picttoppm-stack-overflow-via-scanpoly and the referenced HISTORY revisions should be used to verify the fixed build before closing the finding.

Affected VersionsENISA

netpbm 0 <10.86.51
netpbm 11.0 <11.02.30
netpbm 11.03 <11.15.08

Affected Packages

euvd netpbm fix: 10.86.51, 11.02.30, 11.15.08

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PICT is the legacy Apple QuickDraw metafile format used to store vector drawing opcodes, including polygon and polyline records that define shape geometry point by point. The picttoppm utility, implemented in converter/ppm/picttoppm.c, parses these opcodes and hands polygon data to scanPoly(), which accumulates the coordinates of each edge into a fixed-size coord stack array; when a malicious PICT declares polygon edges yielding more than 5000 points, the writes exceed that array's bounds and corrupt adjacent stack memory, the classic CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow pattern. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:netpbm:netpbm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects that the defect lives in the shared Netpbm codebase rather than in a downstream consumer, so any installation carrying an unpatched picttoppm binary is in scope. The available sources describe the flaw as triggered by parsing a crafted PICT file with excessive polygon points; how far the overflow can be driven toward controlled code execution beyond the demonstrated crash is not described in the supplied evidence, and the vulnerable path is only reached when an operator explicitly invokes picttoppm on untrusted input.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local file parsing requires the victim to run the converter (AV:L, UI:R), no privileges or special conditions (PR:N, AC:L); potential code execution yields high C/I/A, no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Netpbm before 10.86.51, 11.x before 11.02.30, and 11.03 before 11.15.08 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in picttoppm's scanPoly() function in converter/ppm/picttoppm.c. Attackers can supply a crafted PICT file whose polygon edges produce more than 5000 points, overflowing the coord stack array to crash the converter or potentially execute code.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A stack-based buffer overflow in Netpbm's picttoppm image conversion utility affects all versions before 10.86.51, 11.02.30, and 11.15.08, potentially allowing code execution on systems that process malicious PICT files. While exploitation requires a user to actively run the converter on a crafted file-limiting it to local, user-interaction-dependent scenarios-any workstation used for image format conversion or automated pipelines invoking picttoppm could be compromised with the privileges of the invoking process. Leadership should prioritize remediation this week given the HIGH severity rating and the availability of vendor fixes, but the risk is contained to specific local workflows rather than internet-facing services.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Common open-source image toolkit on Linux; picttoppm is a niche converter
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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