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VStarcam O-KAM Client EUVDEUVD-2026-115060

| CVE-2026-120336 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-11-02 VulDB GHSA-5m28-h7xq-m9g4
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted data to O-KAM client
  2. Exploit
    Reach vulnerable FUN_10003EA0 in DevDll_925.dll
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer, corrupt stack
  4. Impact
    Disrupt or hijack client execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the function FUN_10003EA0 within DevDll_925.dll in O-KAM Client version 1.3.3.32 with attacker-controlled data that overflows a stack buffer; the exact feature, protocol, or code path that passes untrusted input to this function is not described in the available sources. The CVSS vector indicates no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but as this is client-side software, realistic remote exploitation likely depends on getting the client to process malicious data (e.g., from a rogue or compromised peer/server) - this limiting factor is not confirmed in the sources. Exploitation is further limited to the specific affected version, and the Low C/I/A impact ratings suggest constrained consequences rather than full system takeover.

Impact

The VulDB-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 6.9 (medium) and portrays easy remote, unauthenticated triggering with no attack requirements. However, the impact sub-metrics are only Low across the board (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, SC/SI/SA:N), which is notably conservative for a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that could in principle yield code execution - this tension is worth verifying, as the Low impacts imply limited attacker control rather than full compromise. The 'network' vector should be read in context: O-KAM is client software (DevDll_925.dll), so realistic remote exploitation generally depends on inducing the client to process attacker-controlled data, and the sources do not describe the trigger path. On real-world signals: this is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), no EPSS score was provided to gauge exploitation probability, and the PoC is an unverified reference rather than confirmed working exploit code. The embedded E:P (Proof-of-Concept) maturity and the VulDB 'this_month' priority both point to a moderate, scheduled-remediation issue rather than an emergency. Net: a credible but mid-severity client-side flaw, elevated by public PoC visibility and vendor non-response (no patch), but lacking evidence of widespread or active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker causes a vulnerable O-KAM Client 1.3.3.32 to process crafted input handled by FUN_10003EA0 in DevDll_925.dll, overflowing a stack buffer and corrupting adjacent stack memory. A public PoC reference exists on a GitHub gist but it is not verified as working exploit code, and the exact trigger path is not described in the available sources. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, no authentication is required, though the only-Low impact ratings suggest the achievable effect may be constrained (e.g., crash or limited corruption) rather than reliable code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

A stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) exists in the Windows client software VStarcam O-KAM Client 1.3.3.32, specifically inside the exported/imported function FUN_10003EA0 of the native library DevDll_925.dll. The vendor was contacted but did not respond and no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the affected version is the only one confirmed in the CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:vstarcam:o-kam_client), so exposure is limited to users running that build. The issue is remotely reachable according to the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N, score 6.9; our assessed CVSS 3.1 vector scores it 6.5 with Low confidentiality, integrity and availability impact), and a public PoC reference exists in a GitHub gist; it is not verified as working exploit code and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation. The exact feature, protocol, or code path that delivers attacker-controlled data into FUN_10003EA0 is not described in the available sources.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and VStarcam did not respond to the disclosure, so there is no fixed build to upgrade to; administrators should check the VulDB advisory (https://vuldb.com/vuln/429661) for any later vendor statement or version note before assuming 1.3.3.32 remains the only affected release. Until a fix appears, treat the client as untrusted-by-design: run O-KAM Client only on an isolated or segmented workstation/VLAN that cannot reach sensitive internal systems, since the client must still talk to the cameras it manages and full network isolation would break that function. Avoid pointing the client at untrusted or unverified camera/NVR endpoints and avoid importing configuration or device data from third parties, accepting that this only reduces the chance of malicious input reaching DevDll_925.dll and does not remove the bug. If the client deployment does not require remote device discovery, restrict outbound connections from that host to the known camera IP addresses and ports so that a spoofed or rogue peer cannot easily deliver crafted data - this requires static addressing and will break auto-discovery and cloud/P2P features. Monitor the client host for crashes of the O-KAM process (a stack overflow typically manifests as an access-violation crash) and for unexpected child processes or outbound connections after such crashes, but note that endpoint detection cannot reliably distinguish exploitation from a benign fault. Because the vendor is unresponsive, track whether a CVE-assigned fixed version appears and re-evaluate; no patch-availability claim should be assumed from the current record.

Affected VersionsENISA

O-KAM Client 1.3.3.32

Affected Packages

euvd o_kam_client no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic memory-safety defect in native code: CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow, occurring in a function identified as FUN_10003EA0 within DevDll_925.dll. The 'FUN_<address>' naming is a decompiler artifact, indicating the finding was derived from reverse engineering of the shipped DLL rather than from source code, and the library name suggests a device/communication SDK component used by the O-KAM client to talk to cameras or associated services. In this bug class, data written to a fixed-size stack buffer without a length check can overwrite the saved return address and adjacent stack variables, potentially allowing control-flow diversion or a crash; however, the sources do not state how the vulnerable function is reached, what input format or field is involved, or whether exploitation leads to code execution versus denial of service. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied with the record (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/E:P) and our assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) both describe network reachability without authentication or user interaction, but because this is client-side software, realistic remote triggering likely depends on the client processing crafted data - for example from a rogue, spoofed, or compromised peer or server - and that prerequisite is not confirmed in the available sources. The Low impact ratings across confidentiality, integrity and availability indicate constrained consequences rather than full system compromise.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Kept AV:N/AC:L/PR:N consistent with the VulDB vector and the unspecified remote trigger; impacts held to Low (C:L/I:L/A:L) per the source's conservative sub-scores since full code-execution control is not established.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 03:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in VStarcam O-KAM Client 1.3.3.32. Affected by this vulnerability is the function FUN_10003EA0 in the library DevDll_925.dll. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer IoT camera vendor client app, minimal enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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