Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent local-network position
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted DHCPv6 FQDN option
  3. Impact
    Trigger one-byte out-of-bounds read (no observable effect)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the target to be running dnsmasq in DHCPv6 server mode so that it parses client-supplied FQDN options; the attacker must sit on the same local link / adjacent network (AV:A) but needs no authentication, no user interaction, and only a single packet (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). Effect is sharply constrained: the description states the over-read byte is never returned to the client nor logged and that no crash has been demonstrated, so there is no confirmed information disclosure or denial-of-service outcome and no confirmed path to escalate the one-byte read.

Impact

Real-world risk is low despite the issue being a genuine memory-safety defect. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N: exploitation is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction, but the Adjacent (AV:A) vector confines the attacker to the same local link, which is a significant practical limiter. The only claimed impact is C:L, and even that is weak - the description explicitly states the over-read byte is neither returned to the client nor logged and that no crash has been demonstrated, so no confidentiality disclosure or availability loss has actually been shown. On the supporting signals: there is no EPSS score in the input, the CVE is not in CISA KEV (not actively exploited), and no PoC or exploit reference is provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' i.e. routine prioritization rather than act_now/emergency. Net: this is a low-real-risk, high-visibility-vendor (Red Hat) issue rather than an urgent threat - the signals are internally consistent in pointing to low urgency, and the one tension worth noting is that the input's C:L may overstate impact given the description says nothing is disclosed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same local link as a host running dnsmasq in DHCPv6 server mode sends a single crafted DHCPv6 packet whose FQDN option is built so a label-length check runs before the parser confirms the pointer is still inside the option, causing a one-byte read past the option boundary. Per the available description the over-read byte is not returned to the client nor logged and no crash results, so no concrete attacker benefit is demonstrated. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

dnsmasq's DHCPv6 client hostname parser can read one byte past the end of a crafted FQDN option when the server processes a single DHCPv6 packet from an attacker on the same local link. The over-read byte is neither returned to the client nor logged, and no crash or confirmed information disclosure has been demonstrated; the independent assessment scores confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as none, so real-world risk is low despite the genuine memory-safety defect. No CISA KEV entry or public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with an exact fixed dnsmasq version was identified in the provided data at time of analysis. Track https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93009 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536083 for updated dnsmasq packages across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 and the layered products listed in the CPE data, and apply the vendor-patched package when published. As compensating controls, disable dnsmasq DHCPv6 server mode on hosts that do not require it, accepting that IPv6 clients will no longer receive stateful DHCPv6 addressing or options from that host; where DHCPv6 service is required, restrict UDP ports 546 and 547 to managed DHCPv6 relays and known client network segments using Layer 2 segmentation or ACLs, accepting that legitimate clients outside those segments will be unable to obtain leases. These controls reduce exposure to adjacent-network attackers but do not remove the underlying parser defect.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

dnsmasq is a lightweight DNS forwarder and DHCP/DHCPv6 server. This is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the DHCPv6 client FQDN/hostname option parser: the code checks the next label length before confirming that the pointer is still inside the option, allowing a one-byte read past the option boundary. Exposure requires dnsmasq to be running in DHCPv6 server mode and parsing client-supplied FQDN options; the attacker must be on the same local link or adjacent network (AV:A) but needs no authentication, no user interaction, and only a single packet (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The supplied description states the extra byte is not returned to the client or logged and that no crash has been demonstrated, so there is no confirmed confidentiality or availability outcome and no confirmed path to escalate the one-byte read.

Know when Dnsmasq gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 0.0 LOW

AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N for an unauthenticated single on-link DHCPv6 packet; C/I/A set to N because the description states the over-read byte is never returned or logged and no crash occurs, so no impact actually applies (diverging from the input's C:L).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in dnsmasq. The DHCPv6 client hostname parser can read one byte past the end of a crafted FQDN option because it checks the next label length before confirming the pointer is still inside the option. An attacker on the local network can trigger this with a single DHCPv6 packet. The extra byte is not returned to the client or logged, and no crash has been demonstrated.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
lightweight DNS/DHCP server bundled across Linux distros, routers, and cloud platforms
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_ceph_storage_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openstack_platform_13_(queens):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openstack_platform_18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-14492 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 03

Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execut

CVE-2017-14491 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 04

Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execut

CVE-2017-13704 HIGH
7.5 Oct 03

In dnsmasq before 2.78, if the DNS packet size does not match the expected size, the size parameter in a memset call get

CVE-2017-14495 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 03

Memory leak in dnsmasq before 2.78, when the --add-mac, --add-cpe-id or --add-subnet option is specified, allows remote

CVE-2017-14496 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 03

Integer underflow in the add_pseudoheader function in dnsmasq before 2.78 , when the --add-mac, --add-cpe-id or --add-su

CVE-2017-14493 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 03

Stack-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execu

CVE-2026-116233 HIGH POC
8.5 Oct 26

CRLF injection in the Dnsmasq configuration path of Oray Pugongying X5 Pro 7.6.1 lets a user who already holds administr

CVE-2017-14494 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Oct 03

dnsmasq before 2.78, when configured as a relay, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive memory information via vect

CVE-2019-14513 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 01

Improper bounds checking in Dnsmasq before 2.76 allows an attacker controlled DNS server to send large DNS packets that

CVE-2015-3294 MEDIUM POC
6.4 May 08

The tcp_request function in Dnsmasq before 2.73rc4 does not properly handle the return value of the setup_reply function

CVE-2013-0198 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Mar 05

Dnsmasq before 2.66test2, when used with certain libvirt configurations, replies to queries from prohibited interfaces,

CVE-2026-4892 HIGH
8.4 May 11

Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq's DHCPv6 implementation enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code with roo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy