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PowerProtect Data Domain EUVDEUVD-2026-111974

| CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-wx5f-jc55-rgj8
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain remote network access to appliance
  2. Exploit
    Abuse hard-coded cryptographic key
  3. Execution
    Decrypt/expose stored credentials
  4. Impact
    Authenticate with compromised user privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration conditions are stated - a hard-coded cryptographic key is present by default in the affected firmware builds, so exploitation does not require any feature to be enabled or non-default setup. The required prerequisite is remote network access to the affected PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (Feature Release 7.7.1.0-8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40, LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20). The principal LIMITING factor is that the resulting access is bounded by the 'privileges of the compromised user' tied to the exposed credential, not guaranteed administrative control; network segmentation that prevents reaching the appliance's management interface also limits exposure. The exact mechanism by which the key yields the credentials is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity access, and a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321) is deterministic: once the embedded key is known, exploitation is reliable and repeatable rather than probabilistic, which is why the vuln.today decision label is act_now and Dell self-reported a 9.8. However, several key signals are MISSING and must not be presented as confirmed: no EPSS exploitation-probability score was provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV in the supplied data, and no SSVC exploitation/automatable/technical-impact breakdown is given - so there is no evidence of active exploitation, only strong theoretical severity. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact rating should be read against the description's own qualifier that recovered credentials grant 'privileges of the compromised user'; if the exposed credential is low-privileged, the real integrity/availability impact may be lower than 9.8 implies - verify the privilege level of the affected account with Dell. Net: treat as urgent patch per the act_now label, while recognizing exploitation status is currently theoretical, not confirmed in the wild.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance leverages the hard-coded cryptographic key - identical across deployments - to decrypt or forge protected material and expose stored credentials, then reuses those credentials to log in with the privileges of the compromised user. Because the key is static and the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, user interaction, or special timing is required. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, so this is a plausible path rather than a demonstrated one.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, or LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20 because hard-coded cryptographic key material is present in the affected firmware. Exploitation requires network reachability to the appliance and results in access bounded by the privileges of the compromised user, not guaranteed administrative control. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is identified in the available data, but the 9.8 CVSS score and act_now priority reflect a genuine high-priority credential-exposure risk; the exact key-to-credential mechanism is not described.

RemediationAI

Use Dell security advisory DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities) as the authoritative remediation source and apply the fixed PowerProtect Data Domain firmware release it identifies for the deployed branch; exact fixed version numbers are not provided in the supplied data, so verify the target release in the advisory before upgrading. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the appliance's management interface and segmenting PowerProtect Data Domain systems from untrusted networks, recognizing that this also constrains legitimate administrative access. The advisory should be consulted for guidance on handling credentials that may have been exposed through the appliance.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-321, use of a hard-coded cryptographic key: key material is embedded in the product rather than generated and protected per deployment. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with high modeled confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but those metrics do not explain the trigger. The supplied sources do not describe the protocol, credential store, or code path by which the hard-coded key exposes credentials. No special configuration is stated as required; the limiting condition is network reachability to the appliance, and the resulting access is bounded by the privileges of the user tied to the exposed credential.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Hard-coded key is static and remotely reachable with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); C:H from credential exposure, with I:H/A:H following from reuse of the compromised account's privileges.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:51 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to credential exposure. The credentials may be used to access the system with privileges of the compromised user.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-86384 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances that exposes hard-coded cryptographic keys, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to obtain credentials. This affects organizations relying on these appliances for backup and recovery, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data and backup infrastructure. Leadership should prioritize immediate remediation to prevent data breaches and compliance violations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the appliances (firewall rules, ACLs, VPN), rotating all potentially exposed credentials, enabling detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access, and segmenting the appliances from critical systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
High
market-leading enterprise backup/dedup appliance, broad data-center deployment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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