Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain remote network access to appliance
-
ExploitAbuse hard-coded cryptographic key
-
ExecutionDecrypt/expose stored credentials
-
ImpactAuthenticate with compromised user privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
|
| Exploitation Conditions | No special configuration conditions are stated - a hard-coded cryptographic key is present by default in the affected firmware builds, so exploitation does not require any feature to be enabled or non-default setup. The required prerequisite is remote network access to the affected PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (Feature Release 7.7.1.0-8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40, LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20). The principal LIMITING factor is that the resulting access is bounded by the 'privileges of the compromised user' tied to the exposed credential, not guaranteed administrative control; network segmentation that prevents reaching the appliance's management interface also limits exposure. The exact mechanism by which the key yields the credentials is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity access, and a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321) is deterministic: once the embedded key is known, exploitation is reliable and repeatable rather than probabilistic, which is why the vuln.today decision label is act_now and Dell self-reported a 9.8. However, several key signals are MISSING and must not be presented as confirmed: no EPSS exploitation-probability score was provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV in the supplied data, and no SSVC exploitation/automatable/technical-impact breakdown is given - so there is no evidence of active exploitation, only strong theoretical severity. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact rating should be read against the description's own qualifier that recovered credentials grant 'privileges of the compromised user'; if the exposed credential is low-privileged, the real integrity/availability impact may be lower than 9.8 implies - verify the privilege level of the affected account with Dell. Net: treat as urgent patch per the act_now label, while recognizing exploitation status is currently theoretical, not confirmed in the wild. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker with network reachability to the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance leverages the hard-coded cryptographic key - identical across deployments - to decrypt or forge protected material and expose stored credentials, then reuses those credentials to log in with the privileges of the compromised user. Because the key is static and the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, user interaction, or special timing is required. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, so this is a plausible path rather than a demonstrated one. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, or LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20 because hard-coded cryptographic key material is present in the affected firmware. Exploitation requires network reachability to the appliance and results in access bounded by the privileges of the compromised user, not guaranteed administrative control. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is identified in the available data, but the 9.8 CVSS score and act_now priority reflect a genuine high-priority credential-exposure risk; the exact key-to-credential mechanism is not described.
RemediationAI
Use Dell security advisory DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities) as the authoritative remediation source and apply the fixed PowerProtect Data Domain firmware release it identifies for the deployed branch; exact fixed version numbers are not provided in the supplied data, so verify the target release in the advisory before upgrading. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the appliance's management interface and segmenting PowerProtect Data Domain systems from untrusted networks, recognizing that this also constrains legitimate administrative access. The advisory should be consulted for guidance on handling credentials that may have been exposed through the appliance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-321, use of a hard-coded cryptographic key: key material is embedded in the product rather than generated and protected per deployment. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with high modeled confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but those metrics do not explain the trigger. The supplied sources do not describe the protocol, credential store, or code path by which the hard-coded key exposes credentials. No special configuration is stated as required; the limiting condition is network reachability to the appliance, and the resulting access is bounded by the privileges of the user tied to the exposed credential.
Know when Powerprotect Data Domain gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Hard-coded key is static and remotely reachable with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); C:H from credential exposure, with I:H/A:H following from reuse of the compromised account's privileges.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to credential exposure. The credentials may be used to access the system with privileges of the compromised user.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-86384 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances that exposes hard-coded cryptographic keys, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers with network access to obtain credentials. This affects organizations relying on these appliances for backup and recovery, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data and backup infrastructure. Leadership should prioritize immediate remediation to prevent data breaches and compliance violations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the appliances (firewall rules, ACLs, VPN), rotating all potentially exposed credentials, enabling detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access, and segmenting the appliances from critical systems.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar
Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio
Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80
Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a remote attacker who already holds low-privileged crede
EUVD-2026-111974
GHSA-wx5f-jc55-rgj8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB