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TP-Link RE305 EUVDEUVD-2026-111272

| CVE-2026-102813 MEDIUM
Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) (CWE-338)
2026-10-27 TPLink GHSA-9q5p-8p59-jhwp
6.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Join adjacent LAN/Wi-Fi segment
  2. Delivery
    Trigger admin password-reset code generation
  3. Exploit
    Brute-force or predict verification code
  4. Execution
    Reset administrator password
  5. Impact
    Access privileged device-management functions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic PRNG selection
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold an adjacent-network position on the same LAN or Wi-Fi as the RE305 V3 - the CVSS AV:A rules out remote internet-based exploitation. The attacker then interacts with the device's unauthenticated password-recovery verification-code interface. Exploitation is enabled by two specific weaknesses named in the description: the absence of an effective attempt counter/lockout mechanism, and a predictable verification-code generation process (CWE-338), which together permit obtaining or brute-forcing the admin reset code. Limiting factors: no authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the required adjacent-network access and the brute-force/prediction effort (AC:H) constrain realistic exploitation. Applies to RE305 V3 firmware before 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, locally-scoped account-takeover flaw rather than a high-urgency internet-facing threat. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (6.1) is driven by AV:A, meaning exploitation requires an adjacent/local network position - not remote internet reachability - and AC:H, reflecting the effort of brute-forcing or predicting the verification code. PR:N confirms no authentication is needed, and the impact is weighted toward integrity (VI:H: full admin password reset) with limited confidentiality (VC:L) and availability (VA:L). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference are present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no quantified exploitation probability. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a real but non-emergency priority: successful exploitation yields complete administrative control of the device, but the adjacent-network requirement and brute-force complexity substantially narrow the realistic attacker population to someone already on the same LAN/Wi-Fi. Note the signals are internally consistent (medium CVSS, no active-exploitation signals, monthly priority) - there is no conflict to flag, only the absence of EPSS/KEV/PoC data, whose absence is not itself evidence of low risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has joined the same local network as the RE305 V3 (for example an open or compromised Wi-Fi segment) invokes the unauthenticated password-recovery verification-code interface to trigger an administrator reset code. Because there is no effective attempt counter or lockout and the code generation is predictable, the attacker brute-forces or predicts the code, resets the admin password, and gains privileged device management access. No public exploit was identified in the provided sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Administrator account takeover in TP-Link RE305 V3 Wi-Fi range extenders: the device's unauthenticated password-recovery verification-code interface can be driven by anyone positioned on the same LAN or Wi-Fi to generate an administrator password-reset code, and the code can then be obtained or brute-forced. Two weaknesses enable this - the interface has no effective attempt counter or lockout, and the verification code is produced by a predictable generation process (CWE-338). Exploitation requires an adjacent-network position (the vector is AV:A, so this is not reachable from the internet) and a brute-force or prediction effort (AC:H); no public exploit or PoC has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV. Successful abuse lets the attacker reset the admin password and reach privileged device-management functions, with high integrity impact but limited confidentiality and availability impact.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update RE305 V3 firmware to 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853 or later, available from the TP-Link v3 download pages (https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re305/v3/#Firmware, https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re305/v3/#Firmware); the vendor advisory is at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5362/. Confirm the installed build in the extender's management UI after flashing, since the flaw lives in the web-management firmware component. The supplied sources do not document a vendor-endorsed workaround, so the firmware update is the complete remediation; consistent with the assessed prerequisite that the attacker must already sit on the same LAN or Wi-Fi, reducing which clients can reach the extender's management interface limits exposure in the interim, but this is not presented by the vendor as a substitute for patching and does not address the predictable code generation itself. Prioritisation aligns with the 'this_month' decision label: patch on a normal monthly cadence rather than as an emergency, as the flaw is not in CISA KEV and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

RE305 v3 0 <1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the firmware web-management stack of the RE305 V3 range extender, specifically the password-recovery flow that issues an administrator password-reset verification code over an unauthenticated interface. The root cause class is CWE-338 (use of cryptographically weak or insufficiently random values): the verification code is generated by a predictable process, so an attacker who can request codes can narrow the search space rather than guess a strong secret. The description states the complementary control is also missing - there is no effective attempt counter or lockout - so repeated code submissions are not throttled and the predictable space can be walked. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required per the assessed vector, but the attack surface is bounded by AV:A: the interface is reachable only from the same local network or Wi-Fi segment, and the CVSS AC:H rating reflects the brute-force/prediction effort needed. Impact is asymmetric - V:I:H because a reset grants full administrative control, with only V:C:L/V:A:L because the flaw itself discloses little and does not directly take the device down. The trigger mechanics beyond the above are not described in the available sources. Affected firmware is RE305 v3 before 1.1.8 Build 20260921 Rel. 42853 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:re305_v3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*).

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Adjacent-network only (AV:A); brute-forcing/predicting the code adds effort (AC:H); no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); admin password reset yields high integrity impact with limited confidentiality/availability.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication flaw exists in the password-recovery functionality of TP-Link RE305 V3. The verification-code interface allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network to trigger generation of an administrator password-reset verification code. Because the interface lacks an effective attempt counter or lockout mechanism and uses a predictable verification-code generation process, an attacker may obtain or brute-force the code and reset the administrator password.

Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the local network to reset the administrator password and subsequently access privileged device-management functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular consumer Wi-Fi range extender, but a single specific model/hardware revision
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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