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Moxa OnCell G3150A-LTE EUVDEUVD-2026-110618

| CVE-2026-111460 HIGH
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-10-27 Moxa GHSA-hpv3-4h37-hf99
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Moxa
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain hard-coded cryptographic key
  2. Delivery
    Position on management network path
  3. Exploit
    Impersonate un-rekeyed OnCell device
  4. Execution
    Intercept/alter management communications
  5. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality and integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

The decisive precondition, stated in the description, is that the target OnCell G3150A-LTE device must still be using its original hard-coded cryptographic key material and must NOT have regenerated its keys - devices that have rotated/regenerated keys are not impersonable this way. The CVSS vector adds two limiting factors: AT:P means a specific attack requirement must hold (e.g. the attacker must be able to use the shared key material in the management communication path), and UI:P means passive user interaction is involved rather than none. Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated (PR:N), but its realistic scope is bounded to fielded units left on factory keys and to attackers able to reach management communications; the precise trigger mechanics beyond 'obtain and reuse the shared key' are not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

Signals point consistently to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 7.7 (High) and indicates an unauthenticated remote reach, but it carries two dampeners the base score already reflects: AT:P (a specific attack requirement must be met) and UI:P (passive user interaction is involved), meaning exploitation is not a clean fire-and-forget remote action. EPSS is low at 0.30% (23rd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input - all three agree with the vendor-ecosystem 'monitor' decision label. CWE-321 (hard-coded cryptographic key) combined with the description shows the true precondition: the attack only works against devices that have NOT regenerated their cryptographic keys, i.e. units still relying on factory/default key material, which narrows the realistically exploitable population. No signals conflict here: a High-severity CVSS sits alongside uniformly low real-world-exploitation indicators, so this is better treated as a 'patch in normal cycle / regenerate keys' item than an emergency. One caveat to verify: the single vendor advisory URL is titled for the Moxa Remote Connect Suite (MRC) Client, while the described product, CPE, and EUVD affected-version entry are all the OnCell G3150A-LTE Series - confirm the correct product scope with Moxa.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who knows the hard-coded cryptographic key shipped in the OnCell G3150A-LTE Series targets a deployed gateway that still uses its original, un-regenerated keys. Using that shared key material the attacker impersonates the device during management communications, allowing them to read and tamper with that traffic (confidentiality and integrity impact). No public exploit code or PoC reference is identified in the available data, and the attack depends on an attack requirement (AT:P) and passive user interaction (UI:P) per the CVSS vector.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Impersonation of Moxa OnCell G3150A-LTE Series devices still using factory hard-coded keys is possible for unauthenticated remote attackers who obtain the shared key material, compromising confidentiality and integrity of management communications. EUVD lists version 1.0.0 as affected, and exposure is bounded to units that have not regenerated their cryptographic keys and to attackers able to meet the specific attack precondition and passive user interaction reflected in the assessed vector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.30% (23rd percentile) and the priority is monitor.

RemediationAI

No exact vendor-released fixed version is listed in the provided data, so consult Moxa advisory MPSA-269510 for firmware and update guidance before deployment. Regenerate cryptographic keys on fielded OnCell G3150A-LTE devices so they no longer rely on shared factory key material; this removes the precondition for impersonation but may require a maintenance window and coordination with operations. Until key regeneration is complete, restrict management communications to trusted network segments and limit remote reachability of management interfaces, accepting that this can constrain remote administration. Advisory link: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-269510-cve-2026-111459-cve-2026-111460-cve-2026-111461-vulnerabilities-in-moxa-remote-connect-suite-mrc-client.

Affected VersionsENISA

OnCell G3150A-LTE Series 1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oncell_g3150a_lte_series no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is use of hard-coded cryptographic key material (CWE-321). Because the key is embedded and shared rather than uniquely generated per device, obtaining that key material can enable impersonation of affected devices that have not regenerated their cryptographic keys, affecting management communications. The CPE identifies cpe:2.3:a:moxa:oncell_g3150a-lte_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version, while EUVD lists OnCell G3150A-LTE Series 1.0.0. The independent assessment rates the issue remote and unauthenticated (PR:N) with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact, while requiring a specific attack precondition (AT:P), high attack complexity (AC:H), and passive user interaction (UI:P). The available sources do not describe the precise mechanism by which an attacker obtains the key material or the exact management protocol involved.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Moxa) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated reuse of a shared key, but only against un-rekeyed devices and with an attack requirement, so AC:H and UI:R; impersonation hits confidentiality and integrity of management traffic, no availability impact stated, so A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Moxa).

CVSS VectorVendor: Moxa

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability exists in the OnCell G3150A-LTE Series. Under certain conditions, an unauthenticated remote attacker could obtain shared cryptographic key material and use it to impersonate affected devices that have not regenerated their cryptographic keys, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of management communications.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Moxa OnCell G3150A-LTE cellular gateways that still use factory hard-coded cryptographic keys are vulnerable to impersonation by unauthenticated remote attackers who obtain the shared key material, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of management communications. The issue affects only units that have not regenerated their keys, so organizations relying on these devices for remote OT/IIoT connectivity may face unauthorized access to sensitive management traffic. Leadership should prioritize inventorying and hardening exposed devices, as the operational impact includes potential disruption of critical communications and data integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: regenerate device cryptographic keys from factory defaults, restrict management access to trusted networks/VPN, segment affected devices, and monitor for anomalous management traffic. Apply vendor patch when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial Moxa cellular gateway, OT/ICS-specific deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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