Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain hard-coded cryptographic key
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DeliveryPosition on management network path
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ExploitImpersonate un-rekeyed OnCell device
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ExecutionIntercept/alter management communications
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ImpactCompromise confidentiality and integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
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| Exploitation Conditions | The decisive precondition, stated in the description, is that the target OnCell G3150A-LTE device must still be using its original hard-coded cryptographic key material and must NOT have regenerated its keys - devices that have rotated/regenerated keys are not impersonable this way. The CVSS vector adds two limiting factors: AT:P means a specific attack requirement must hold (e.g. the attacker must be able to use the shared key material in the management communication path), and UI:P means passive user interaction is involved rather than none. Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated (PR:N), but its realistic scope is bounded to fielded units left on factory keys and to attackers able to reach management communications; the precise trigger mechanics beyond 'obtain and reuse the shared key' are not detailed in the available sources. |
| Impact | Signals point consistently to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 7.7 (High) and indicates an unauthenticated remote reach, but it carries two dampeners the base score already reflects: AT:P (a specific attack requirement must be met) and UI:P (passive user interaction is involved), meaning exploitation is not a clean fire-and-forget remote action. EPSS is low at 0.30% (23rd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input - all three agree with the vendor-ecosystem 'monitor' decision label. CWE-321 (hard-coded cryptographic key) combined with the description shows the true precondition: the attack only works against devices that have NOT regenerated their cryptographic keys, i.e. units still relying on factory/default key material, which narrows the realistically exploitable population. No signals conflict here: a High-severity CVSS sits alongside uniformly low real-world-exploitation indicators, so this is better treated as a 'patch in normal cycle / regenerate keys' item than an emergency. One caveat to verify: the single vendor advisory URL is titled for the Moxa Remote Connect Suite (MRC) Client, while the described product, CPE, and EUVD affected-version entry are all the OnCell G3150A-LTE Series - confirm the correct product scope with Moxa. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who knows the hard-coded cryptographic key shipped in the OnCell G3150A-LTE Series targets a deployed gateway that still uses its original, un-regenerated keys. Using that shared key material the attacker impersonates the device during management communications, allowing them to read and tamper with that traffic (confidentiality and integrity impact). No public exploit code or PoC reference is identified in the available data, and the attack depends on an attack requirement (AT:P) and passive user interaction (UI:P) per the CVSS vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Impersonation of Moxa OnCell G3150A-LTE Series devices still using factory hard-coded keys is possible for unauthenticated remote attackers who obtain the shared key material, compromising confidentiality and integrity of management communications. EUVD lists version 1.0.0 as affected, and exposure is bounded to units that have not regenerated their cryptographic keys and to attackers able to meet the specific attack precondition and passive user interaction reflected in the assessed vector. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.30% (23rd percentile) and the priority is monitor.
RemediationAI
No exact vendor-released fixed version is listed in the provided data, so consult Moxa advisory MPSA-269510 for firmware and update guidance before deployment. Regenerate cryptographic keys on fielded OnCell G3150A-LTE devices so they no longer rely on shared factory key material; this removes the precondition for impersonation but may require a maintenance window and coordination with operations. Until key regeneration is complete, restrict management communications to trusted network segments and limit remote reachability of management interfaces, accepting that this can constrain remote administration. Advisory link: https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-269510-cve-2026-111459-cve-2026-111460-cve-2026-111461-vulnerabilities-in-moxa-remote-connect-suite-mrc-client.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is use of hard-coded cryptographic key material (CWE-321). Because the key is embedded and shared rather than uniquely generated per device, obtaining that key material can enable impersonation of affected devices that have not regenerated their cryptographic keys, affecting management communications. The CPE identifies cpe:2.3:a:moxa:oncell_g3150a-lte_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version, while EUVD lists OnCell G3150A-LTE Series 1.0.0. The independent assessment rates the issue remote and unauthenticated (PR:N) with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact, while requiring a specific attack precondition (AT:P), high attack complexity (AC:H), and passive user interaction (UI:P). The available sources do not describe the precise mechanism by which an attacker obtains the key material or the exact management protocol involved.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated reuse of a shared key, but only against un-rekeyed devices and with an attack requirement, so AC:H and UI:R; impersonation hits confidentiality and integrity of management traffic, no availability impact stated, so A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Moxa).
CVSS VectorVendor: Moxa
DescriptionCVE.org
A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability exists in the OnCell G3150A-LTE Series. Under certain conditions, an unauthenticated remote attacker could obtain shared cryptographic key material and use it to impersonate affected devices that have not regenerated their cryptographic keys, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of management communications.
Executive ViewAI
Moxa OnCell G3150A-LTE cellular gateways that still use factory hard-coded cryptographic keys are vulnerable to impersonation by unauthenticated remote attackers who obtain the shared key material, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of management communications. The issue affects only units that have not regenerated their keys, so organizations relying on these devices for remote OT/IIoT connectivity may face unauthorized access to sensitive management traffic. Leadership should prioritize inventorying and hardening exposed devices, as the operational impact includes potential disruption of critical communications and data integrity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: regenerate device cryptographic keys from factory defaults, restrict management access to trusted networks/VPN, segment affected devices, and monitor for anomalous management traffic. Apply vendor patch when available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-110618
GHSA-hpv3-4h37-hf99
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB