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AppScan Azure Boards EUVDEUVD-2026-108086

| CVE-2026-21812 LOW
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
2026-10-22 psirt@hcl.com GHSA-8v94-rq6m-32gh
2.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hcl
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain network interception position on plugin-to-server path
  2. Exploit
    Capture cleartext HTTP traffic
  3. Execution
    Extract transmitted credentials or auth tokens
  4. Impact
    Reuse tokens to access AppScan server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
Exploitation Conditions

Two conditions must both hold: (1) the AppScan Azure Boards Plugin must be configured to communicate with the AppScan server over HTTP rather than HTTPS - a non-recommended configuration that the updated plugin now warns against; and (2) the attacker must occupy a network position able to observe or intercept that plugin-to-server traffic. Deployments using HTTPS are not exposed. Limiting factors: exploitation is passive-interception dependent (requires man-in-the-path access), yields only data in transit (credentials/tokens), and causes no integrity or availability impact; AC:H reflects the required interception vantage combined with the non-default HTTP configuration.

Impact

This is a low-severity, low-priority issue, and the signals are consistent in saying so. The vendor CVSS base score is 2.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), the only impact is limited confidentiality (C:L; I:N/A:N), and the vuln.today Decision label is 'monitor' - not act_now or emergency. There is no CISA KEV listing, no public exploit or PoC reference in the supplied data, and no EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this input. The attack is a classic cleartext-transmission exposure (CWE-319) that only yields intercepted credentials/tokens if the plugin is deliberately configured to talk to the AppScan server over HTTP and an attacker already holds a traffic-interception position. One metric is worth scrutinizing: the vendor vector uses PR:H, but a passive/active network interceptor of cleartext traffic does not normally need any privilege on the target - the HTTP setting is an operator configuration choice, not an attacker privilege. This likely reflects how HCL modeled the precondition rather than true attacker-held privileges; treat PR:H as vendor-assigned and verify intent with HCL. Net: a real but minor hardening issue, not an urgent patch priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An AppScan Azure Boards Plugin deployment is configured to reach the AppScan server over plain HTTP. An attacker positioned on the network path (e.g., a shared LAN segment, compromised intermediary, or ARP/DNS spoofing vantage) passively captures the plugin-to-server traffic and reads the credentials or authentication tokens sent in cleartext, then reuses them against the AppScan server. No public exploit code or PoC reference is present in the supplied data.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Cleartext transmission of credentials and authentication tokens in the HCL AppScan Azure Boards Plugin occurs when the plugin is configured to communicate with the AppScan server over HTTP instead of HTTPS, allowing an attacker who can intercept that traffic to read sensitive data in transit. Deployments configured to use HTTPS are not exposed, and the flaw causes only confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue is low severity (CVSS 2.2) and the decision signal is monitor.

RemediationAI

Reconfigure the HCL AppScan Azure Boards Plugin to communicate with the AppScan server exclusively over HTTPS; deployments already using HTTPS are not exposed. Apply the vendor-updated plugin release that displays a warning when HTTP is used and recommends HTTPS, and confirm the exact fixed version in HCL KB0134539 because the supplied data does not specify a version number. The supplied evidence does not describe additional workarounds; the effective remediation is to eliminate the non-recommended HTTP configuration.

Affected VersionsENISA

AppScan Integration with Azure Boards for ASoC & A360 Version 1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd appscan_integration_with_azure_boards_for_asoc_a360_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-319, cleartext transmission of sensitive information: the Azure Boards integration sends credentials or authentication tokens over an unencrypted HTTP channel, so any party able to observe the plugin-to-AppScan-server path can capture them. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, with high attack complexity tied to the need for an interception vantage and the non-default HTTP configuration; the original CVSS vector differs on privileges required, and authentication requirements are not confirmed from the available data. The supplied data includes no CPE strings or precise version range; the affected component is the HCL AppScan Azure Boards plugin when pointed at an AppScan server via HTTP. The vendor update adds an HTTP warning and recommends HTTPS.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hcl) PRIMARY 2.2 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network cleartext interception needs no attacker privilege (PR:N), but requires a MitM vantage plus the non-default HTTP setting (AC:H); only transmitted secrets leak, so C:L and I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hcl).

CVSS VectorVendor: hcl

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL AppScan Azure Boards Plugin is affected by a Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability when configured to communicate with the AppScan server over HTTP. This could allow an attacker to intercept credentials or authentication tokens during transmission. The plugin has been updated to display a warning when HTTP is used and recommend HTTPS for secure communication.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche CI/CD integration plugin for a specific commercial AppScan product
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

11
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +11
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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