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Drupal Webform EUVDEUVD-2026-107844

| CVE-2026-96361 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-22 drupal GHSA-8v5q-mq8w-3h29
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Drupal account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted XSS payload via Webform
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored/reflected in generated page
  4. Execution
    Victim loads affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with at least low privileges on the target Drupal site (PR:L) and requires a separate victim to interact with the maliciously generated page (UI:R) for the injected script to execute. The specific input field, Webform feature, or configuration that permits the improper neutralization is not described in the available sources, so the exact trigger is unverified. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, a second user must view the affected content, impact is confined to the victim's browser session (scope unchanged, no availability impact), and only Webform versions below 6.2.12 (6.2.x branch) and below 6.3.1 (6.3.x branch) are affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored/reflected Cross-Site Scripting issue (CVSS 4.6, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) in the Drupal Webform contributed module. The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-not-urgent issue rather than an emergency: the vector is network-reachable with low attack complexity, but it requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) AND victim user interaction (UI:R), and the impact is limited (C:L/I:L, no availability impact, scope unchanged). EPSS is low at 0.21% (10th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no verified working exploit code is present - only a VulDB advisory reference. The vuln.today priority is 'this_month', which aligns with a patch-on-normal-cadence posture rather than immediate action. No signals conflict: low EPSS, absence of KEV, and the authentication/interaction requirements all reinforce that this is a routine remediation item. The main caveat is that the description does not explain the specific injection point or whether the XSS is stored or reflected, so the realistic blast radius (e.g., whether a low-privilege webform submitter can persist script that executes in an administrator's session) cannot be confirmed from the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege authenticated account on a Drupal site running a vulnerable Webform version injects a crafted script payload through an input handled by the module; when another user - potentially a site administrator reviewing submissions - loads the affected page, the script executes in their browser session. Because user interaction is required (UI:R), the attacker must lure or wait for a victim to view the malicious content. No verified working exploit code is available; only a VulDB advisory reference exists.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the Drupal Webform contributed module allows an authenticated low-privileged user to inject script that runs when another user interacts with the generated page, affecting Webform releases below 6.2.12 in the 6.2.x branch and below 6.3.1 in the 6.3.x branch. The provided data shows no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS at 0.21% (10th percentile), and no confirmed CISA KEV listing; exploitation requires a victim to interact with the malicious page.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory. Upgrade Drupal Webform to the fixed release identified in Drupal SA-contrib-2026-155 at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-155; the provided sources do not specify a separate workaround, so updating is the remediation path. Confirm the exact fixed version for your branch against the advisory because the CVE text lists through 6.2.12 and 6.3.1 while EUVD lists affected ranges below 6.2.12 and 6.3.0 <6.3.1.

Affected VersionsENISA

Webform 6.3.0 <6.3.1
Webform 0.0.0 <6.2.12

Affected Packages

composer drupal/webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1
euvd webform fix: 6.2.12, 6.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-79 covers improper neutralization of user-controllable input during web page generation, leading to cross-site scripting. This CVE is in the Drupal Webform contributed module, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:drupal:webform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates network reachability, low privileges required, user interaction required, unchanged scope, low confidentiality and integrity impact, and no availability impact. The specific Webform field, rendering path, or configuration that permits the improper neutralization is not described in the available sources, so the exact trigger is unverified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege user can inject the payload (PR:L) but a victim must view it (UI:R); XSS yields limited confidentiality/integrity impact in the browser with no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 01:21 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Webform allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects Webform versions: from 0.0.0 to 6.2.12, from 6.3.0 to 6.3.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
most popular form module within the smaller Drupal CMS ecosystem
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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