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Velneo vServer EUVDEUVD-2026-107231

| CVE-2026-114405 HIGH
Improper Validation of Array Index (CWE-129)
2026-10-21 Velneo GHSA-f334-8hf4-fmpm
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Velneo
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed vServer over network
  2. Delivery
    Send request with malicious array index
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds access
  4. Execution
    Server process crashes
  5. Impact
    Service availability lost

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Array index validation
Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration conditions are stated in the description - exploitation targets a Velneo vServer instance reachable over the network, with the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicating no authentication or user interaction is required. The practical limiting factors are: the vServer service must be network-exposed to the attacker, the instance must run an affected build (36.0 before 36.6, or 37.0 before 37.2), and the achievable outcome is confined to denial of service (VA:H) - there is no path to data disclosure or code execution from this flaw alone. Deployment of the patched release eliminates the condition.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no authentication or user interaction, which would normally mark it as a high priority. However, the impact profile is narrow: the vector sets VC:N/VI:N/VA:H, meaning the only consequence is loss of availability (denial of service) with no confidentiality or integrity impact, and no scope change (SC/SI/SA:N). This is consistent with CWE-129 (improper validation of array index), which in a server context typically causes an out-of-bounds access that crashes or hangs the process rather than leaking or corrupting data. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. NOTE A CONFLICT: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure', but the CVSS vector explicitly rates confidentiality impact as VC:N - the two signals disagree, and the availability-only vector should be treated as authoritative unless the vendor advisory states otherwise. Net assessment: a genuine remote, unauthenticated DoS worth patching, but not a data-breach or RCE-class emergency; absent EPSS/KEV/POC signals, real-world exploitation pressure appears low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to an exposed Velneo vServer instance containing an index value that the server fails to validate against array bounds. The resulting out-of-bounds access crashes or destabilizes the server process, interrupting service for all connected clients. No public proof-of-concept is known, and the flaw yields only denial of service, not code execution or data access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Velneo vServer can be knocked into a denial-of-service state by unauthenticated network traffic that exploits improper validation of an array index (CWE-129) in the server's request handling. Only installations running the 36.x branch before 36.6 or the 37.x branch before 37.2 are affected, and the assessed impact is availability-only (CVSS 4.0 8.7, VA:H with VC:N/VI:N) - there is no demonstrated path to data disclosure, tampering, or code execution from this flaw alone. Vendor fixes are published in Velneo's security advisories, and no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Velneo has released fixes - move vServer to 36.6 or later on the 36.x branch, or to 37.2 or later on the 37.x branch, and verify the running build number after the upgrade via the vendor advisory at https://velneo.es/avisos-de-seguridad/. Because the vector is PR:N/UI:N, there is no authentication or user-interaction control that meaningfully reduces exposure, so patching is the only complete fix. Where the upgrade must be scheduled, compensating controls are: restrict the vServer listener ports with firewall or security-group allowlists so only known client networks can reach the service (trade-off: remote and roaming clients lose connectivity until they are added to the allowlist); place vServer behind a reverse proxy or load balancer that enforces connection and request-rate limits and per-source concurrency caps (trade-off: only raises the effort needed to trigger a crash, does not remove the defect, and misconfigured limits can throttle legitimate batch jobs); and monitor for repeated worker termination or restart loops as an early indicator of attempted triggering. Running vServer in a supervised/auto-restart configuration limits outage duration but should be treated as an availability band-aid, not a remediation. No vendor-released workaround short of the patched builds is documented in the available references.

Affected VersionsENISA

vServer 36.0 <36.6
vServer 37.0 <37.2

Affected Packages

euvd vserver fix: 36.6, 37.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index) describes code that uses an externally supplied value as an array or buffer offset without bounding it against the actual allocation size. In an application server such as Velneo vServer - the runtime tier of Velneo's low-code platform that serves client connections over the network - a missing upper/lower bound check on an index derived from request data typically surfaces as an out-of-bounds read or write, which in turn raises an unhandled exception or corrupts server state and terminates the worker process. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the corresponding CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) both characterize the outcome as high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; although out-of-bounds conditions can theoretically leak memory, nothing in the assessed vector supports that here, so the practical effect is service disruption. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:velneo:vserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses wildcards for all version fields, meaning CPE-based fingerprinting alone cannot distinguish patched from vulnerable builds - version scope must come from the vendor ranges (36.0 < 36.6 and 37.0 < 37.2). Note that one source tag references information disclosure, but that tag is not corroborated by the assessed vector and should not be relied on for impact scoping.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Velneo) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated per the vendor vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); CWE-129 out-of-bounds access yields availability-only impact, so C:N/I:N/A:H and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Velneo).

CVSS VectorVendor: Velneo

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper validation of array index vulnerability in Velneo vServer. This issue affects vServer: from 36.0 before 36.6 and from 37.0 before 37.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Velneo vServer versions 36.x before 36.6 and 37.x before 37.2 can be forced into a denial-of-service state by remote network traffic, disrupting availability of applications that depend on the platform. The flaw is availability-only with no evidence of data disclosure or code execution, but unpatched instances remain exposed to service outages until updated. Leadership should prioritize patching internet-facing and business-critical vServer deployments to prevent operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Spanish low-code vServer platform, limited industry-specific footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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