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Oracle Java SE EUVDEUVD-2026-106661

| CVE-2026-91409 LOW
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5r5x-j567-5823
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-facing Java service
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted protocol/API input
  3. Execution
    Trigger resource exhaustion in Networking component
  4. Impact
    Partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a Java SE 27 application that exposes the vulnerable Networking component to attacker-controlled input - for example a web service or other API that feeds untrusted network data into the affected APIs, or a sandboxed Java Web Start application / applet that loads and runs untrusted code and relies on the Java sandbox. Limiting factors: the CVSS AC:H indicates exploitation depends on difficult-to-meet conditions (timing, state, or specific input shaping), the impact is only a partial, recoverable denial of service (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and only Oracle Java SE 27 is listed as affected. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority vulnerability, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 3.7 (LOW) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L: network-reachable and unauthenticated, but high attack complexity and only a partial (A:L) availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data is supplied. The only meaningful positive signal is the network, unauthenticated attack vector; this is strongly offset by AC:H (reliable exploitation is difficult) and the limited, availability-only impact. The practical outcome is a recoverable partial denial of service (e.g., a thread or request stall / resource consumption) rather than a crash of the host or code execution. Bottom line: a real but minor issue - patch on the normal Oracle quarterly CPU cadence; it does not warrant emergency remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker repeatedly sends specially crafted data to a network-facing Java service that passes attacker input into the vulnerable Networking APIs, causing excessive resource consumption and a partial, recoverable denial of service of that Java process. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must satisfy non-trivial timing or state conditions, so exploitation is unreliable. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Partial denial of service in Oracle Java SE 27's Networking component can be triggered by unauthenticated remote attackers who can reach an exposed Java API and supply crafted network data; the CVSS 3.1 score is 3.7 with AC:H and only A:L, so successful exploitation is difficult and produces limited, recoverable availability impact. The flaw also matters for deployments that run untrusted code in the Java sandbox, such as Java Web Start applications or applets. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV confirmation.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fix for Oracle Java SE 27 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the exact fixed update number is not specified in the provided data, so verify the installed build against Oracle's advisory. If the update cannot be applied immediately, reduce exposure by restricting network access to services and APIs that pass attacker-controlled data into Java Networking APIs, and avoid running untrusted sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets on affected deployments; these controls trade functionality and legacy-client compatibility for reduced attack surface. Monitor for partial denial-of-service symptoms and treat repeated availability faults in Java network-facing services as a possible signal.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Java SE 27

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is in the Networking component of Oracle Java SE 27, which handles network protocols and data supplied to Java networking APIs. The provided data assigns no CWE, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed; the CVSS vector describes a high-complexity, network-reachable, unauthenticated path to a low availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The Oracle note indicates exploitation via APIs in the component, including web services passing data to those APIs, and notes relevance to sandboxed Java Web Start/applet deployments that load untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but exploitation is difficult (AC:H), with only a partial availability impact (A:L) and no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). The supported version that is affected is Oracle Java SE: 27. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Oracle Java SE runtime is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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