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Oracle MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106025

| CVE-2026-101617 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-8xcr-4rp6-66h4
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege MySQL account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted InnoDB operation over network
  3. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  4. Impact
    Complete denial of service of database

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker holding HIGH privileges on the target (PR:H) with network access to MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster via one of its supported protocols; the flaw resides in the InnoDB storage engine. The high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor - this is not remotely exploitable by anonymous or low-privileged users, so the realistic threat model is an insider or a compromised privileged database account. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; impact is confined to availability (service hang or repeatable crash) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, low-real-world-priority issue despite affecting ubiquitous software. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 with the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H: network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H (high privileges) and limited strictly to availability (C:N/I:N) - the only outcome is a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS) of the database. The high-privilege requirement is the dominant mitigating signal: an attacker must already hold elevated MySQL credentials, meaning the realistic threat is a trusted-but-malicious or compromised privileged account rather than an external, unauthenticated adversary. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The signals are internally consistent (no contradiction between CVSS vector and description - both agree on network vector, high privilege, availability-only impact), so the main uncertainty is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data rather than conflicting data. Bottom line: a credentialed denial-of-service bug worth patching in the normal Oracle quarterly cycle, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high-privileged MySQL credentials (or has compromised such an account) connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and issues a specially crafted operation that triggers a flaw in the InnoDB storage engine, causing the server to hang or crash repeatedly for a complete denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and because confidentiality and integrity are unaffected, the impact is limited to availability/downtime of the database.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster: a high-privileged, network-reachable database account can drive the InnoDB storage engine into a hang or a repeatable crash, taking the service down. Only MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 are affected; confidentiality and integrity are untouched (CVSS 3.1 base 4.9, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis, and the PR:H prerequisite confines the realistic threat model to insiders or compromised privileged accounts rather than anonymous remote attackers.

RemediationAI

Apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update: upgrade MySQL Server to a release above 8.4.12, 9.7.3, or 26.7.1 as appropriate to your track, and MySQL Cluster to a release above 8.0.49, 8.4.12, 9.7.3, or 26.7.1, following the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and no standalone fix version number was published in the source data, so confirm the exact patched build in the CPU matrix before scheduling. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce the attack surface by auditing and minimising accounts holding HIGH-level privileges (SUPER, SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN, InnoDB/engine administration, and Cluster management grants), enforcing least privilege and strong authentication so a stolen or insider credential cannot reach the engine-level operations the flaw requires, and restricting network reachability of the MySQL listener and Cluster ports (3306, 33060, and cluster management ports) to trusted application hosts via firewall or bind-address controls - accepting that this breaks legitimate remote administrative access and off-site replication. Rate-limiting or proxying privileged session traffic can delay repeated crash attempts but adds latency and operational complexity, and because a crash may interrupt InnoDB crash recovery, ensure backups and replica failover are current so a successful denial-of-service does not escalate into data loss. Monitor error logs for unexpected InnoDB assertion failures or restart loops as a detection signal for attempted exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in InnoDB, MySQL's transactional storage engine responsible for buffer pool management, page flushing, redo/undo logging, and crash recovery; Oracle's advisory places it in that component and describes exploitation over the network through multiple supported protocols, which in practice spans the classic MySQL client/server protocol as well as the X Protocol and Cluster management paths. No CWE identifier was published with the Oracle CPU entry, but the observable symptom class is a resource-handling defect in the storage engine that lets a sufficiently privileged session corrupt engine state or exhaust an internal resource, producing a hang or a crash that can be repeated at will. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms a low-complexity, unauthenticated-user-free path that nevertheless demands HIGH database privileges - that is, the attacker must already hold something like a DBA-capable or engine-level administrative grant, which sharply reduces the population of viable attackers. Because impact is scoped S:U and limited to availability, there is no data exfiltration or tampering angle here; the concern is service downtime, failed crash recovery, and potential knock-on outages for applications fronting the database.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and low-complexity, but requires high-privilege database credentials (PR:H) and causes only a complete DoS, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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