Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure user to crafted HTML page
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ExploitPage rendered in Chrome CustomTab
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in CustomTabs
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ImpactLeak adjacent sandbox memory to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to render attacker-controlled HTML inside Chrome's CustomTabs component on Android (UI:R) - i.e., the user must open or be redirected to a crafted page, typically via an in-app CustomTab browser view. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no special non-default configuration is needed, but the bug is platform-specific: it affects Chrome on Android only, not desktop, and only versions prior to 156.0.8078.47. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction and the sandbox boundary - the leak is confined to memory inside the renderer sandbox and discloses no integrity or availability impact, so on its own it cannot read data outside the sandboxed process. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity information-disclosure flaw whose signals are internally consistent and point to a low operational priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must open or be lured to a crafted HTML page - and yields only confidentiality impact with no scope change. Critically, Google's own Chromium rating is 'Medium,' and the leak is explicitly bounded to memory inside the renderer sandbox, so it does not by itself give an attacker code execution or data outside the sandboxed process. The exploitation signals reinforce low urgency: EPSS is just 0.22% (12th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. No signals conflict - a medium CVSS, very low EPSS, absent KEV, and vendor 'Medium' severity all agree. The practical risk is that an OOB read like this is typically most valuable as one link in a longer exploit chain (e.g., leaking pointers to defeat ASLR ahead of a separate memory-corruption bug) rather than as a standalone threat. For most defenders this is a routine 'patch on the normal Chrome auto-update cycle' item, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker hosts or injects a crafted HTML page and lures an Android user into opening it within a Chrome CustomTab (for example, an in-app browser view launched from a link in a messaging or social app). Rendering the page triggers the out-of-bounds read in the CustomTabs code path, letting the attacker read adjacent memory contents inside the renderer sandbox. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; realistically the leaked data would be used to support a follow-on exploit rather than as a final objective. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's CustomTabs component on Android (versions prior to 156.0.8078.47) lets a remote attacker who convinces a user to open a crafted HTML page read memory inside the renderer sandbox. Exploitation requires the victim to render attacker-controlled content in an in-app Custom Tab (UI:R) and there is no authentication requirement (PR:N), but the leak is confined to the sandboxed renderer and has no integrity or availability impact. There is no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.22% (12th percentile), consistent with a low operational priority, and a vendor patch exists in Chrome 156.0.8078.47.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 156.0.8078.47. Update Chrome for Android to 156.0.8078.47 or later through the Google Play Store and confirm the version under Chrome > Settings > About Chrome; the October 2026 Stable Channel advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html) is the authoritative reference and the technical detail is in https://issues.chromium.org/issues/552951369. Because Play Store rollouts are staged, force-update managed devices via EMM/MDM app policies and inventory installed Chrome builds so stragglers on pre-156.0.8078.47 versions are visible; the trade-off is added management overhead and possible user disruption if apps are force-updated mid-session. Where patching must be deferred, reduce exposure by restricting Custom Tabs usage: block untrusted in-app links from opening in Chrome Custom Tabs via an app-level URL allowlist, or remove Chrome as the default Custom Tabs provider on high-risk devices, accepting degraded in-app browsing and the loss of Chrome's shared-session and prefetch benefits. Phishing-resistant handling of unsolicited links (disabling automatic redirects into in-app browser views) lowers the chance of the required user interaction landing on crafted content but does not remove the bug, so it should only bridge the gap until the patched build is installed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Chrome Custom Tabs is the Android API that lets third-party apps host a Chrome-rendered browser view within their own UI, meaning a crafted page loaded from a link handler or in-app redirect is processed by Chrome's Blink rendering engine on Android. The flaw is classed CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): a length or index computation in the CustomTabs path permits reads past an allocated buffer, returning adjacent memory to the renderer. Because the disclosure is bounded by Chrome's Android renderer sandbox, an attacker gains only in-process memory contents useful for defeating ASLR or harvesting pointers and fragments of same-process data, not arbitrary files or cross-process secrets; chaining with a separate sandbox escape would be required for meaningful escalation. Chromium rates the issue Medium severity, and the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, user-interaction-gated confidentiality-only impact scoped to the vulnerable component; the bug is Android-specific and does not apply to Chrome on desktop platforms.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but mandatory user interaction (UI:R); confidentiality-only sandbox memory read, no integrity/availability impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Out of bounds read in CustomTabs in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-105608
GHSA-94c9-926p-hf9f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB