Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitPage triggers SiteIsolation code path
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ExecutionOut-of-bounds read in renderer
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ImpactLeak adjacent sandbox memory to attacker script
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use a vulnerable Google Chrome desktop build prior to 156.0.8078.47 and to actively load an attacker-controlled crafted HTML page (UI:R) - there is no fully passive, zero-click vector. No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N), and no non-default configuration is required; the SiteIsolation feature exercised is standard in Chrome. Limiting factors: the read is confined to memory inside the renderer sandbox (S:U, C:H/I:N/A:N), so it discloses information but does not by itself corrupt data, achieve code execution, or escape the sandbox; the required user interaction and read-only impact meaningfully reduce real-world risk relative to a zero-click RCE. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a genuine-but-moderate priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must visit attacker-controlled content - and is confined to confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N, A:N). Chromium itself rated this Medium severity, which aligns with the scope-unchanged, read-only nature of the bug. EPSS corroborates low near-term exploitation likelihood at 0.22% (12th percentile). The vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. There are no conflicting signals here: a browser information-disclosure bug requiring a user to open a crafted page, with a sandbox-bounded read, is a legitimate patch-soon item but not an emergency drop-everything issue. The one caveat is reach - Chrome's near-universal deployment means even a Medium bug warrants prompt patching, and the 'read memory inside the sandbox' primitive could serve as one link in a larger exploit chain (e.g., combined with a sandbox-escape) even though on its own it does not break the sandbox. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or injects a crafted HTML page and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 156.0.8078.47) into visiting it, for example via a phishing link or a malicious ad. When the page is rendered, the SiteIsolation code performs an out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent memory contents back to attacker-controlled script within the sandboxed renderer. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires the victim to actively load the page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's SiteIsolation component affects desktop builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 and lets a remote attacker disclose memory contents confined to the renderer sandbox by convincing a victim to load a crafted HTML page. Successful exploitation requires user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and yields confidentiality impact only - no memory corruption, code execution, or sandbox escape is established by this bug. Risk is moderate and bounded: EPSS is just 0.22% (12th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later via the built-in auto-update mechanism (chrome://settings/help), or through your OS package manager (Google Chrome .deb/.rpm, Chrome for Enterprise MSI/PKG), then verify the reported version on endpoints. Enterprises that stage browser updates should treat this as a routine cycle rather than an emergency: with EPSS at 0.22% and no KEV listing, standard patch-window SLAs apply, but prioritize any population that routinely browses untrusted or user-supplied HTML. No configuration workaround removes the flaw - Site Isolation is on by default and toggling it does not address the out-of-bounds read, while disabling it would only weaken existing defenses with no compensating benefit. Interim compensating controls, with trade-offs: enforce version pinning/compliance reporting so unpatched hosts are visible, and restrict high-risk users to managed browsing profiles that block uncategorized or newly registered domains (reduces exposure to crafted pages but generates false positives and help-desk load). Details are in the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html and the Chromium bug at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/549529981.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds read) in Chrome's Site Isolation architecture, the process-per-site-instance model that places cross-site content in separate renderer processes to blunt speculative side channels and same-origin policy bypasses. The defect lives in SiteIsolation logic exercised by standard Chrome configurations - no non-default flag or enterprise policy is needed to reach it - and a crafted HTML page drives the renderer past the end of an allocated buffer, letting the page read adjacent memory. Critically, the disclosed memory is inside the renderer sandbox (scope unchanged, S:U), so the primitive is information disclosure rather than corruption: an attacker obtains stale or unrelated renderer memory but the bug alone does not cross the sandbox boundary or hand over code execution. The Chromium severity is rated Medium, consistent with the read-only impact and the UI:R requirement in the assessed vector.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Remote crafted page with no privileges (AV:N/PR:N) but requires victim navigation (UI:R); read-only sandbox disclosure gives C:H, I:N, A:N, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Out of bounds read in SiteIsolation in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-105606
GHSA-8c84-797q-gcf8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB