Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted web page
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DeliveryDeliver malicious HTML to renderer
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in FileSystem
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ExecutionRead adjacent sandbox memory
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ImpactExfiltrate leaked data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim using a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 156.0.8078.47) to load attacker-controlled HTML that exercises the FileSystem component's out-of-bounds read - i.e., the user must actively browse to a malicious or compromised page (UI:R), which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication, special privileges, or non-default configuration is needed (PR:N), but the impact is inherently limited to reading memory within the renderer sandbox and does not by itself escape the sandbox or achieve code execution. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, and the multiple signals are largely consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (loading a malicious page) and yields confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change. Crucially, the description scopes the leak to 'memory inside the sandbox,' meaning the renderer sandbox is NOT bypassed - this is information disclosure within the sandboxed process, not a path to arbitrary code execution or host compromise, which is why Chromium rated it Medium. The EPSS score of 0.22% (12th percentile) corroborates low expected exploitation, the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Net: a real vulnerability worth patching on the normal Chrome auto-update cadence, but not an emergency; the C:H rating slightly overstates practical impact given the disclosure is bounded to sandbox memory and typically requires chaining with an info-leak primitive to be weaponized. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML that triggers the out-of-bounds read in Chrome's FileSystem component when a victim visits it. The flaw lets the attacker read adjacent memory within the renderer sandbox, potentially leaking sensitive data or pointer values useful for defeating ASLR in a follow-on exploit chain. No public exploit code is known, and successful attack requires the victim to actively load the malicious page. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Google Chrome builds before 156.0.8078.47 contain an out-of-bounds read in the FileSystem component that can expose renderer-process memory to a remote attacker who convinces a user to load a crafted HTML page. The assessed vector requires user interaction (UI:R) and no privileges (PR:N), but limits impact to confidentiality inside the browser sandbox rather than sandbox escape or code execution. Patch is available from the vendor, EPSS is low at 0.22% (12th percentile), and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later, verify the installed version via chrome://version, and use enterprise update policies to force the fixed build. See https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html and https://issues.chromium.org/issues/497965748. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the provided references document no vendor workaround; compensating controls are limited to reducing exposure to attacker-controlled HTML, such as restricting browsing to trusted sites or isolating Chrome in a low-privilege container, and where enterprise policy supports it, limiting FileSystem-related web features. Each control has a trade-off of breaking legitimate web applications and does not eliminate the out-of-bounds read. Because exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R), user awareness and blocking untrusted pages help but are not substitutes for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is classified CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), meaning Chromium's FileSystem implementation reads beyond an intended buffer or index when processing attacker-influenced input. A crafted HTML page can exercise this component and disclose memory accessible to the renderer process. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms remote reachability, low attack complexity, no required privileges, mandatory user interaction, and confidentiality-only impact. Because the read occurs inside the browser sandbox, the assessment does not support claims of host compromise, sandbox escape, or code execution. No CPE strings were supplied; the affected boundary is Chrome versions prior to the vendor-fixed release 156.0.8078.47.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Remote crafted page with no auth gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, but requires the victim to load it (UI:R); confidentiality-only sandbox memory read means C:H, I:N, A:N, no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Out of bounds read in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-105494
GHSA-cfpf-xh2r-fhqj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB