Skip to main content

Apple macOS EUVDEUVD-2026-104710

| CVE-2026-86871 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-g6m6-98mf-rjcv
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain control of network file server
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted file-server responses to client
  3. Execution
    Trigger integer underflow in macOS parsing
  4. Impact
    Unexpected system termination (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to control the network file server that the target macOS host connects to - either by operating a malicious server, compromising a legitimate one, or achieving a man-in-the-middle position on the file-sharing session; the attacker then returns crafted responses that drive the integer underflow. Limiting factors: the attacker must already occupy this privileged network position (reflected as AC:H), the victim system must initiate or maintain a connection to that server, and the only outcome is denial of service (unexpected termination), not code execution or data access. Affected versions are macOS before Golden Gate 27, before Sequoia 15.8, and before Tahoe 26.7.

Impact

This is a medium-severity denial-of-service issue, not a high-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 5.9) confirms an availability-only impact (unexpected system termination) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and explicitly flags high attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must first control the network file server the victim connects to. All real-world exploitation signals point low: EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced. CISA's SSVC decision data reinforces this - Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - indicating neither active exploitation nor mass-scan automatability. The signals are mutually consistent (no conflict): a genuinely exploitable but low-probability, privileged-position DoS. One tagging discrepancy exists - the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the CVSS vector showing C:N/I:N and A:H; the actual impact is denial of service, not disclosure. Priority should be routine patch-cycle remediation, not emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls (or has compromised, or is impersonating via MITM) a network file server waits for a macOS client to connect and mount a share. The malicious server returns crafted responses that trigger an integer underflow (CWE-20) in the client's file-protocol handling, causing the macOS system to terminate unexpectedly. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity plus the need for a privileged network position limit practical use to targeted scenarios.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Remote denial of service in Apple macOS allows an attacker who controls the network file server to crash the target system through an integer underflow triggered by crafted server responses. Affected releases are macOS versions before Golden Gate 27, Sequoia 15.8, and Tahoe 26.7; the CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, reflecting a high-complexity network attack with availability-only impact. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.17% (percentile 6%), and Apple has released fixed versions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, or macOS Tahoe 26.7 as applicable, following Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Until patched, reduce exposure by connecting only to trusted network file servers, avoiding untrusted or unauthenticated file-sharing endpoints, and restricting outbound file-sharing traffic through network segmentation or firewall rules; these controls trade off reduced operational flexibility and may interfere with legitimate remote file access.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is an integer underflow in macOS handling of network file server responses, addressed through improved input validation. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) describes the root-cause class: the software fails to sufficiently validate attacker-supplied input before using it in a calculation, allowing a crafted value to underflow and lead to unexpected termination. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Apple macOS as the affected platform, and EUVD lists affected ranges as macOS 0 <26.7, macOS 0 <27, and macOS 0 <15.8. Exploitation requires the attacker to control or impersonate the network file server that the victim connects to, or to achieve a man-in-the-middle position on the file-sharing session; this privileged network position is reflected in AC:H. The CVSS vector shows no confidentiality or integrity impact and high availability impact, so the demonstrated outcome is denial of service rather than code execution or data exposure.

Know when macOS gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Attacker must control the network file server the client connects to, so AC:H; no credentials on the target give PR:N; impact is system termination only, hence C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An integer underflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker with control of a network file server may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Apple's desktop/laptop OS, very widely deployed though below Windows ubiquity
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

More in macOS

View all
CVE-2025-34089 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 03

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote for Mac, a macOS remote control utility develope

CVE-2026-86950 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 28

Out-of-bounds write in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS file-parsing code lets remote attackers achieve arbitrary code exe

CVE-2026-20700 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 11

Apple's kernel across all platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS, tvOS) contains a memory corruption vulnerability (CV

CVE-2022-48618 HIGH
7.0 Jan 09

The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev)

CVE-2024-27822 HIGH POC
7.8 May 14

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authent

CVE-2023-22809 HIGH POC
7.8 Jan 18

In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-provided environmen

CVE-2022-46689 HIGH POC
7.0 Dec 15

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2022-32845 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 23

This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-44790 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 20

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from

CVE-2025-52841 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Laundry on Linux, MacOS allows to perform an Account Takeover. This i

CVE-2022-3970 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 13

A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no aut

CVE-2022-0729 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 23

Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4440. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy