Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain control of network file server
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ExploitSend crafted file-server responses to client
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ExecutionTrigger integer underflow in macOS parsing
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ImpactUnexpected system termination (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to control the network file server that the target macOS host connects to - either by operating a malicious server, compromising a legitimate one, or achieving a man-in-the-middle position on the file-sharing session; the attacker then returns crafted responses that drive the integer underflow. Limiting factors: the attacker must already occupy this privileged network position (reflected as AC:H), the victim system must initiate or maintain a connection to that server, and the only outcome is denial of service (unexpected termination), not code execution or data access. Affected versions are macOS before Golden Gate 27, before Sequoia 15.8, and before Tahoe 26.7. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity denial-of-service issue, not a high-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 5.9) confirms an availability-only impact (unexpected system termination) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and explicitly flags high attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must first control the network file server the victim connects to. All real-world exploitation signals point low: EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced. CISA's SSVC decision data reinforces this - Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - indicating neither active exploitation nor mass-scan automatability. The signals are mutually consistent (no conflict): a genuinely exploitable but low-probability, privileged-position DoS. One tagging discrepancy exists - the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the CVSS vector showing C:N/I:N and A:H; the actual impact is denial of service, not disclosure. Priority should be routine patch-cycle remediation, not emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls (or has compromised, or is impersonating via MITM) a network file server waits for a macOS client to connect and mount a share. The malicious server returns crafted responses that trigger an integer underflow (CWE-20) in the client's file-protocol handling, causing the macOS system to terminate unexpectedly. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity plus the need for a privileged network position limit practical use to targeted scenarios. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Remote denial of service in Apple macOS allows an attacker who controls the network file server to crash the target system through an integer underflow triggered by crafted server responses. Affected releases are macOS versions before Golden Gate 27, Sequoia 15.8, and Tahoe 26.7; the CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, reflecting a high-complexity network attack with availability-only impact. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.17% (percentile 6%), and Apple has released fixed versions.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, or macOS Tahoe 26.7 as applicable, following Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Until patched, reduce exposure by connecting only to trusted network file servers, avoiding untrusted or unauthenticated file-sharing endpoints, and restricting outbound file-sharing traffic through network segmentation or firewall rules; these controls trade off reduced operational flexibility and may interfere with legitimate remote file access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is an integer underflow in macOS handling of network file server responses, addressed through improved input validation. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) describes the root-cause class: the software fails to sufficiently validate attacker-supplied input before using it in a calculation, allowing a crafted value to underflow and lead to unexpected termination. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Apple macOS as the affected platform, and EUVD lists affected ranges as macOS 0 <26.7, macOS 0 <27, and macOS 0 <15.8. Exploitation requires the attacker to control or impersonate the network file server that the victim connects to, or to achieve a man-in-the-middle position on the file-sharing session; this privileged network position is reflected in AC:H. The CVSS vector shows no confidentiality or integrity impact and high availability impact, so the demonstrated outcome is denial of service rather than code execution or data exposure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attacker must control the network file server the client connects to, so AC:H; no credentials on the target give PR:N; impact is system termination only, hence C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An integer underflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker with control of a network file server may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-104710
GHSA-g6m6-98mf-rjcv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB