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Cloud Pak System EUVDEUVD-2026-104522

| CVE-2026-3161 MEDIUM
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm (CWE-327)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-2pff-h2q8-4jc4
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain encrypted sensitive data
  2. Exploit
    Identify weak cryptographic algorithm
  3. Execution
    Perform cryptanalysis / decryption
  4. Impact
    Recover highly sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Approved algorithm selection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to first obtain the data that Cloud Pak System protects with the weak cryptographic algorithm (CWE-327) - i.e. access to the encrypted sensitive information in transit or at rest - and then perform cryptanalysis to decrypt it. The CVSS High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects this: the attacker must be positioned to capture the protected ciphertext and expend cryptanalytic effort, which materially limits real-world exploitation despite the unauthenticated network vector (PR:N/UI:N). It applies only to Cloud Pak System versions 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1; no non-default configuration toggle is named in the description, so the weakness appears inherent to how these versions encrypt the affected data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity cryptographic weakness (CVSS 5.9) in IBM Cloud Pak System, best characterized as a high-CVSS-component-but-constrained-real-risk issue rather than an urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable flaw requiring no authentication or user interaction, but the High attack complexity (AC:H) is the dominant limiting factor - exploiting a CWE-327 weak-algorithm flaw typically requires the attacker to first obtain the encrypted data and then invest significant cryptanalytic effort or special positioning to decrypt it. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H/I:N/A:N): sensitive data can be disclosed, but integrity and availability are untouched. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was indicated, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent (network vector with high complexity aligns with a crypto-decryption scenario); the main missing signal is any quantitative exploitation probability (EPSS), which prevents a data-driven likelihood estimate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can capture encrypted sensitive data in transit or at rest from an affected Cloud Pak System deployment leverages the weak cryptographic algorithm to decrypt it offline, recovering highly sensitive information. The high attack complexity means success depends on obtaining the ciphertext and performing cryptanalysis, so this is not a trivial push-button attack. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1 employ weaker-than-expected cryptographic algorithms, allowing an attacker who obtains the protected ciphertext to decrypt highly sensitive information. The CVSS 5.9 score (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects that exploitation requires capturing the encrypted data and performing cryptanalysis, which substantially constrains real-world risk despite the unauthenticated network vector. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a vendor patch.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a vendor patch; apply the fix from the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290183 (upgrade from 2.3.6.0 or 2.3.6.1 to the patched release identified there). No exact fixed version is specified in the available data, so consult the advisory for the current fixed build. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to Cloud Pak System management interfaces and data channels to trusted segments, avoid transmitting highly sensitive information protected only by the product's weak encryption, and monitor for anomalous data capture or exfiltration; these compensating controls reduce exposure but do not remediate the underlying cryptographic weakness. Enforce strong TLS at external gateways where feasible, noting that this may not address internal encryption paths.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.1
Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0

Affected Packages

euvd cloud_pak_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-327 (use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm) weakness in IBM Cloud Pak System, a private cloud platform. Versions 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1 use cryptographic algorithms that are weaker than expected for protecting sensitive data, likely for encryption in transit or at rest. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the product family, but the description specifically scopes affected releases to 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1. Because the weakness is inherent to how these versions encrypt data, an attacker who can capture the ciphertext (e.g., via network interception or access to stored data) could apply cryptanalysis to recover plaintext. The CVSS vector's AC:H metric acknowledges that the attacker must first obtain the protected data and then expend effort to break the weak algorithm.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

AC:H because decryption of weakly-encrypted data requires captured ciphertext and cryptanalytic effort; PR:N/UI:N as no auth or interaction is described; C:H only, with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0, and 2.3.6.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise converged-infrastructure appliance, limited specialized deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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