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Apache Answer EUVDEUVD-2026-104161

| CVE-2026-79620 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries (CWE-202)
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Apache Answer instance
  2. Exploit
    Invoke similar-question search
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper authorization check
  4. Impact
    Disclose non-public question metadata

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Sensitive data in outbound message
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account on the target Apache Answer instance (version 2.0.2 or earlier) and access to the similar-question search feature, which performs an improper authorization check. The limiting factors are significant: the attacker must first have valid credentials/a session (no anonymous access per the advisory text), the deployment must be running a vulnerable version, and the disclosure is confined to metadata of non-public questions rather than full question content or other sensitive data. There is no indication the flaw depends on a non-default configuration - it appears present in the standard similar-question search behavior.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure issue, not a high-priority emergency. The vendor (Apache) rates it 'moderate,' and no CVSS vector, EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. The impact is narrow: improper authorization in the similar-question search feature leaks only METADATA of non-public questions, not full content, credentials, or system control - a confidentiality-only weakness with no integrity or availability impact. The description explicitly scopes the actor to 'authenticated users,' which raises the bar beyond anonymous internet attackers, though note NO CVSS vector was provided to independently confirm the privilege requirement (authentication is stated in prose only, per precision rules it is not vendor-vector-confirmed). No conflicting signals exist, but several key quantitative signals (CVSS, EPSS, SSVC) are simply MISSING. Overall this is a low-real-risk, defense-in-depth fix rather than a drop-everything priority: patch on a normal cycle to version 2.0.3.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a valid (even low-privilege) account on an Apache Answer instance uses the built-in similar-question search feature, which fails to enforce authorization against non-public questions. By submitting crafted search queries, they retrieve metadata about private or restricted questions they should not be able to see. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and the attack requires a working authenticated session.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Improper authorization in the similar-question search of Apache Answer through 2.0.2 allows an authenticated user to retrieve metadata belonging to non-public questions they are not entitled to see. The issue is remotely reachable, low complexity, and requires only a valid account plus use of the similar-question search feature, matching the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, so impact is confined to information disclosure of question metadata with no effect on integrity or availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmation of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV); the vendor-stated fix is Apache Answer 2.0.3.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache Answer to version 2.0.3, which the vendor states fixes the improper authorization check in the similar-question search; this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete remediation, with no backport version identified for the 2.0.2 line in the supplied data (see the oss-security advisory at https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/205 and the project site at https://answer.apache.org). If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls with awareness of their trade-offs: disable or hide the similar-question search component where the interface allows it, accepting that users lose related-question discovery; restrict account creation and audit existing accounts so that only vetted, trusted users hold credentials, since the flaw requires an authenticated session (this reduces the pool of potential abusers but does not remove the exposure for legitimate low-privilege users); and constrain network access to the Answer instance via reverse-proxy authentication or IP allow-listing, which limits reachability but adds operational friction for legitimate remote users and does not address insider risk. Monitor application logs for unusual similar-question search requests originating from low-privilege accounts as a detective measure, understanding this provides no preventative protection.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Answer 0 ≤2.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd apache_answer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Answer is an open-source question-and-answer platform used for community forums, help centers, and internal knowledge management, where questions can carry visibility states (public vs. non-public/draft/private). The similar-question search feature issues data queries against the question store to surface related content; in versions through 2.0.2 that query path lacked a proper authorization check scoping results to questions the requesting user is permitted to view, so rows describing non-public questions were returned to any authenticated caller. The advisory characterizes this as an exposure of sensitive information through data queries, and the underlying root-cause class is improper authorization / missing access-control enforcement on a query endpoint (the supplied data does not assign a CWE, but it maps to the incorrect-authorization family such as CWE-863; no CPE strings were provided to further narrow the affected build). Because the CVSS vector carries PR:L, authentication is required - anonymous visitors cannot exercise the flaw - and the disclosure is limited to the metadata of non-public questions, not their full body content. The flaw appears to be present in default similar-question search behavior rather than requiring a non-default configuration.

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Severity by source

vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Web-based feature reachable over the network (AV:N) with no special complexity (AC:L); the advisory states authenticated users, so PR:L; only limited metadata is leaked, so C:L and I/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Estimated by vuln.today — no official severity rating has been published for this CVE yet.

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source Q&A platform, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
1 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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