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NeuVector CVE-2026-25703

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53297 HIGH
Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries (CWE-202)
2026-08-05 meissner@suse.de
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: suse
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify NeuVector manager API endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated GET /network/graph request
  3. Exploit
    Receive cached container network topology data
  4. Execution
    Map Kubernetes services, namespaces, and container relationships
  5. Impact
    Target high-value workloads for lateral movement

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Sensitive data in outbound message
Exploitation Conditions

The NeuVector manager service must be network-reachable from the attacker's position - no authentication, privileges, or user interaction are required, as confirmed by PR:N/UI:N in the CVSS vector. The endpoint must have cached network graph data, which is a normal operational condition for any active NeuVector deployment. Exploitation is limited to versions 5.4.1 through 5.4.9 (all versions up to and including 5.4.9). Environments that restrict the manager API to trusted management networks via firewall or NetworkPolicy are significantly harder to exploit, as network reachability is the only prerequisite. There is no requirement for a specific Kubernetes configuration or enabled feature beyond running the NeuVector manager in its default operational state.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 7.3 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) indicates a straightforward, unauthenticated, network-accessible flaw with no complexity barriers. The PR:N and AC:L combination is consistent with the missing authentication finding. However, the assigned I:L and A:L impact ratings are not clearly supported by the description, which only describes information leakage - integrity and availability impacts may be overstated in the NVD scoring and should be verified with the vendor advisory (GHSA-hx45-873x-74qv). The confidentiality impact is arguably higher than C:L given that the exposed data is network topology from a dedicated security product, which could materially assist lateral movement planning in a Kubernetes environment. No EPSS score was provided in the available data. No KEV listing and no confirmed POC mean real-world exploitation risk is speculative, though the technical barrier is extremely low given the unauthenticated network vector. Organizations exposing the NeuVector manager API externally or to untrusted internal segments face meaningful reconnaissance risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the NeuVector manager service port - either from an external network if the API is exposed, or from within the cluster - sends a simple unauthenticated HTTP GET request to /network/graph and receives cached JSON data describing the container network topology. This reconnaissance data reveals container names, namespace structures, service interconnections, and IP addressing, which the attacker uses to identify high-value targets for lateral movement within the Kubernetes cluster.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Unauthenticated access to NeuVector's manager /network/graph API exposes cached network topology data in all versions through 5.4.9, allowing any network-reachable attacker to retrieve sensitive container environment details without credentials. The missing authentication on this endpoint (CWE-202) means the container security platform itself becomes a reconnaissance source, potentially revealing Kubernetes service relationships, container names, and network flow data to adversaries. No public exploit code or active exploitation (KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network vector significantly lowers the bar for exploitation.

RemediationAI

Consult the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-hx45-873x-74qv at https://github.com/neuvector/manager/security/advisories/GHSA-hx45-873x-74qv for the patched release version and upgrade the NeuVector manager beyond 5.4.9 as the primary fix - the exact patched version is not independently confirmed from the data available and must be verified there. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the NeuVector manager API using Kubernetes NetworkPolicy or external firewall rules to allow only authorized management hosts and SIEM/monitoring systems, which eliminates external unauthenticated reach without disabling the service; note this reduces exposure but does not fix the missing authentication. If the manager API is not required to be accessible from broad internal segments, placing it behind a VPN or zero-trust access gateway adds a meaningful authentication layer upstream. Do not treat network restriction as equivalent to patching, as internal attackers or compromised workloads would still be able to reach the endpoint.

Affected VersionsENISA

neuvector 0 ≤5.4.9

Affected Packages

euvd neuvector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NeuVector is a SUSE-maintained open-source container security platform that provides runtime protection, network visibility, and compliance enforcement for Kubernetes environments. Its manager component exposes a REST API and web UI for security operations. The /network/graph endpoint generates and caches network topology graphs depicting inter-container and inter-service communication flows - data that is inherently sensitive in a security product context. CWE-202 (Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries) identifies the root cause: the API endpoint lacks authentication middleware, so cached topology data - which may include container names, service endpoints, namespace mappings, and IP addressing - is returned to any client that issues a request. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms this is a direct network-accessible flaw with no preconditions or user interaction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (suse) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint leaks security-sensitive topology data (C:H); no integrity or availability impact is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (suse).

CVSS VectorVendor: suse

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

NeuVector through 5.4.9 is can potentially leak information from manager /network/graph API due to missing authentication and cached data containing sensitive information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NeuVector container security platform versions through 5.4.9 expose an unauthenticated API endpoint (/network/graph) that reveals Kubernetes service topology, container deployment details, and network flow information to any network-connected attacker, transforming the security platform itself into a reconnaissance tool for adversaries. With no vendor-released patches available, organizations must implement compensating network controls to prevent the security infrastructure from leaking architectural intelligence to threat actors. This vulnerability directly undermines visibility and control objectives that the platform is intended to provide.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Implement firewall rules or network policies restricting /network/graph endpoint access to authorized administrative networks only; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) to enforce authentication requirements on the endpoint; enable NeuVector API authentication if available in current configuration; monitor and alert on all unauthenticated access attempts; maintain network segmentation isolating NeuVector manager from production workloads; conduct periodic topology data reviews to identify and assess exposed infrastructure information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise Kubernetes security platform, not universally deployed
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment POC (1) Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important

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