Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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ExploitSupply corrupted file to SQL/MX EXE
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read
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ImpactLeak memory or halt CPU/corrupt data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to the HPE NonStop host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L), plus the ability to introduce a corrupted/malformed file that the SQL/MX EXE (SQL executor) component will parse. The 'under certain conditions' qualifier and the AC:H rating indicate the vulnerable code path is not always reachable - specific file states or processing contexts are needed, so the condition cannot be triggered deterministically. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote network vector (local only), a valid authenticated/privileged foothold is required first, there is no user-interaction-based delivery to a victim, and successful triggering depends on hitting a non-default/edge-case parsing condition rather than a reliable primitive. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity issue (CVSS 6.5) that does not rise to an urgent, drop-everything priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) establishes that exploitation requires LOCAL access, already-held LOW privileges, and HIGH attack complexity - the 'under certain conditions' language in the description aligns with the AC:H rating, meaning the attacker cannot reliably trigger the out-of-bounds read on demand. Impact is mixed: confidentiality is only LOW (C:L, a partial memory leak consistent with an OOB read) while integrity and availability are HIGH (I:H/A:H), reflecting the described process termination, CPU halt, and data corruption outcomes. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this is a vendor-self-reported (HPE) defensive disclosure, not an incident-driven one. The combination of local-only vector, required privileges, and high complexity strongly suggests low real-world exploitation likelihood despite the non-trivial integrity/availability impact; the realistic concern is reliability/data-integrity on a mission-critical platform rather than remote compromise. Note a minor tension to verify with the vendor: the A:H 'CPU halt' outcome implies a severe availability event on a platform specifically marketed for fault tolerance, so operators should confirm blast radius with HPE's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker (or malicious insider) who already holds low-privileged local access on an HPE NonStop system supplies or plants a specially corrupted file that is subsequently processed by the SQL/MX EXE component. Under specific conditions the malformed file triggers an out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent memory contents or crashing the process/CPU and potentially corrupting data. No public exploit code is identified, and the high attack complexity means triggering the condition reliably is non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in HPE NonStop SQL/MX EXE allows local attackers with low-level privileges to cause information disclosure, process termination, CPU halt, or data corruption by supplying a corrupted file. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) requires a specific file state to trigger and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis. It affects HPE NonStop SQL/MX EXE deployments.
RemediationAI
The provided data does not include a patch or fixed version. Consult the HPE advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US for patch availability and to obtain the latest fixed release. Until a patch is applied, restrict local access to the NonStop host to trusted users only, as exploitation requires a local foothold with low-level privileges and the ability to supply a corrupted file. Limit non-privileged users' ability to place files processed by SQL/MX EXE, and monitor logs for process terminations, CPU halts, or data corruption. These compensating controls reduce risk but may impede legitimate file-processing operations.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HPE NonStop SQL/MX is a relational database management system for HPE NonStop systems, and SQL/MX EXE is its SQL executor component. The vulnerability is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read, which occurs when the software reads data past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a corrupted file. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H indicates the attack requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), with high attack complexity (AC:H) because the vulnerable parsing path is not always reachable. The impact to confidentiality is low, but integrity and availability impacts are high, as the out-of-bounds read can corrupt data, terminate the process, or halt the CPU. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_sql/mx_exe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* suggests all versions of the product are potentially affected, pending vendor confirmation.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
File is processed locally by an already-privileged context (AV:L/PR:L), triggers only under specific conditions (AC:H); OOB read leaks limited memory (C:L) but can corrupt data and halt the CPU (I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
A corrupted file may cause out-of-bounds read in HPE NonStop SQL/MX EXE under certain conditions, potentially leading to information disclosure, process termination, CPU halt, or data corruption.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-102107
GHSA-879w-h746-h48x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB