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HPE NonStop SQL/MX EUVDEUVD-2026-102024

| CVE-2026-79837 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-h5qg-qh3j-2mpv
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to NonStop host as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed UDR SERVER message
  3. Exploit
    Submit message to SQL/MX UDR process
  4. Execution
    Trigger input-validation failure and memory corruption
  5. Impact
    Crash process and disrupt SQL/MX service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) local access to the HPE NonStop system with at least low-privilege authentication (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and (2) a reachable, running SQL/MX UDR (User-Defined Routine) SERVER process that accepts and parses the crafted message. There is no user interaction requirement (UI:N). Limiting factors: this is NOT remotely exploitable without first obtaining authenticated local access, the target is a specialized NonStop database component, and deployments not using SQL/MX UDR functionality are not exposed. The primary realistic outcome is a denial of service against the database service; memory corruption may yield 'undefined behavior' but no confidentiality impact is indicated (C:N).

Impact

This is a moderate, locally-exploitable availability flaw rather than a top-tier remote threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H, base 7.3) is internally consistent with the description: a local, authenticated actor with low privileges can send a crafted message to the SQL/MX UDR (User-Defined Routine) SERVER to force process termination, service disruption, or memory corruption. The high availability impact (A:H) and scope change (S:C) drive the 'High' score, while confidentiality is untouched (C:N) and integrity impact is limited (I:L). Critically, the attack vector is LOCAL, not network - an attacker must already have authenticated access to the NonStop environment, which sharply limits the realistic attacker population compared to the raw 7.3 would suggest. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. One tension to verify: the input Tags label this 'Buffer Overflow' while the assigned CWE is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and the description describes 'memory corruption...undefined behavior' - the memory-corruption language is consistent with either, but the precise defect class should be confirmed against the HPE advisory. Net: a legitimate patch-prioritization item for NonStop operators, but not an internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user on an HPE NonStop system (or a compromised adjacent service account) sends a specially crafted message to the SQL/MX UDR SERVER process. The malformed input is not properly validated (CWE-20), causing the server process to terminate or its memory to be corrupted, disrupting the SQL/MX database service for other users. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the local attack vector means the actor needs prior footing on the host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Local, authenticated attackers with low privileges can cause process termination or memory corruption in HPE NonStop SQL/MX UDR Server by sending a crafted message. The vulnerability is an improper input validation (CWE-20) issue in the UDR SERVER component that requires local access and a running UDR process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the primary impact is denial of service (availability high) with a low integrity impact and no confidentiality impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; consult the HPE Security Bulletin hpesbns05148en_us for patch availability and updated guidance. As a compensating control, disable or stop the SQL/MX UDR SERVER process if user-defined routines are not required - this eliminates the attack surface but removes UDR functionality. If UDR must remain enabled, restrict local access to the NonStop system to the minimum necessary low-privilege users, since exploitation requires authenticated local access, and monitor for unexpected UDR SERVER process terminations or crashes that could indicate attempted exploitation. Network-level restrictions are not applicable because the vector is local (AV:L), but auditing and alerting on local authentication and suspicious message patterns to the UDR server can help detect attacks. Apply vendor patches as soon as they become available.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop SQL/MX UDR SERVER T1230L40 and earlier

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Technical ContextAI · show details

HPE NonStop SQL/MX is a relational database management system for HPE NonStop fault-tolerant servers. The UDR (User-Defined Routine) SERVER executes user-supplied routines and parses messages from clients. The vulnerability, classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), allows a crafted message to trigger buffer overflow or memory corruption, as tagged, within the UDR SERVER, leading to process termination or undefined behavior. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H) indicates that exploitation requires local access with low privileges, no user interaction, and results in a scope change, low integrity impact, and high availability impact, consistent with a denial-of-service condition. The affected CPE covers all versions of the HPE NonStop SQL/MX UDR Server (cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_sql/mx_udr_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*).

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Local crafted-message delivery requires authenticated low-privilege access (AV:L/PR:L); crashing the UDR server impacts the broader SQL/MX service (S:C, A:H) with no confidentiality loss (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in HPE NonStop SQL/MX UDR SERVER may allow a crafted message to cause process termination, service disruption or memory corruption, resulting in undefined behavior.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE NonStop SQL/MX UDR Server is affected by a high-severity vulnerability that can be triggered by local attackers with low privileges, leading to process termination or memory corruption. This could cause denial of service, disrupting database availability and potentially impacting business operations that rely on NonStop SQL/MX. Since no vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified, leadership should focus on restricting local access and monitoring for anomalies to mitigate risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict local access to trusted users, enforce least privilege, monitor for abnormal process termination, and isolate affected systems where possible. Consider disabling the UDR Server if not essential.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is a niche fault-tolerant platform in banking/telecom, not broadly deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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