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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101465

| CVE-2026-102079 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-47j5-pmw7-5p68
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Junos CLI access
  2. Delivery
    Craft 'request csds' argument with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Unsanitized input injected into OS command
  4. Execution
    Command executes as root
  5. Impact
    Full device takeover and config modification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated, low-privileged Junos OS CLI account (PR:L) on the affected device and the ability to invoke the specific 'request csds' command - the injection occurs through unsanitized arguments to that command. It is further limited to Junos OS 24.4 (from 24.4R1 up to before 24.4R2-S4), 25.2 (before 25.2R2-S1), and 25.4 (before 25.4R1-S3); releases before 24.4R1 are explicitly not affected. The vector is local (AV:L) with no remote/network path and no user interaction, so the key limiting factor is that the attacker must first obtain local CLI credentials; there is no path for an unauthenticated remote attacker.

Impact

This is a serious but access-gated issue, not an internet-facing emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack vector is LOCAL, not network - an attacker must already have CLI access to the device with low (but non-zero) privileges. The reward is high: command injection in the 'request csds' handler yields full root-level code execution (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), effectively a privilege escalation from a constrained operator account to complete device control. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread automated attack. The realistic risk is therefore 'privilege escalation / insider or post-compromise lateral movement' rather than 'remotely wormable.' One consistency note: the CVSS vector (AV:L) and the description ('local, low privileged attacker') agree, so the primary limiting factor - prior authenticated local CLI access - is well-supported by the data. Prioritize patching on devices where low-privileged operator accounts are delegated to third parties or where the management plane is broadly accessible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Junos CLI account (for example a delegated network operator or a credential obtained via phishing) runs the 'request csds' command with a crafted argument containing shell metacharacters. Because the input is passed unsanitized to an OS command, the injected payload executes with root privileges, giving the attacker complete control of the router/switch. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the technique (CWE-78 argument injection) is straightforward to reproduce once CLI access exists.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

OS command injection in the Junos OS CLI lets an authenticated, low-privileged local user escalate to full root control of the device by passing unsanitized arguments to the 'request csds' operational command. Only Junos OS 24.4 (from 24.4R1 up to before 24.4R2-S4), 25.2 (before 25.2R2-S1), and 25.4 (before 25.4R1-S3) are affected; releases before 24.4R1 are explicitly unaffected, and the attack is strictly local with no network or unauthenticated path. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Juniper has released fixed versions (24.4R2-S4, 25.2R2-S1, 25.4R1-S3), making this a serious but access-gated issue rather than an internet-facing emergency.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 17:01 CVSS 7.8

Local privilege escalation to root on Juniper Junos OS allows an authenticated, low-privileged CLI user to gain complete control of the device by exploiting unsanitized input in the 'request csds' command. This OS command injection (CWE-78) affects Junos OS 24.4 before 24.4R2-S4, 25.2 before 25.2R2-S1, and 25.4 before 25.4R1-S3; releases before 24.4R1 are not affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the requirement for local authenticated access (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) limits realistic risk to insiders or post-compromise scenarios.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Junos OS 24.4R2-S4, 25.2R2-S1, or 25.4R1-S3 (or later maintenance releases on those trains); details and download pointers are in Juniper advisory JSA112180 at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112180. Because exploitation requires an authenticated local CLI account with permission to invoke 'request csds', the strongest compensating control is to restrict who holds that capability: tighten Junos login classes and RBAC so that only fully trusted administrators have permission to run operational 'request csds' commands, and remove or reduce operational/command permissions for day-to-day and low-privileged accounts. The trade-off is that legitimate support-data collection using 'request csds' becomes an admin-only task and must be performed by trusted staff, which may slow routine diagnostics. Additionally, restrict local CLI access (console, out-of-band management, and SSH) to trusted networks and accounts, and monitor CLI audit logs and command accounting for unexpected 'request csds' invocations followed by shell-like metacharacter patterns; this logging is detective only and will not prevent a determined, already-authenticated low-privileged user from escalating, so patching remains the primary fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S1
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S4

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 24.4R2-S4, 25.2R2-S1, 25.4R1-S3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-78 OS command injection in the Junos OS command-line interface. The 'request csds' operational command takes user-supplied arguments and passes them into a shell without sanitization, so shell metacharacters in the argument string are interpreted by the underlying OS rather than treated as literal data. Because the Junos CLI operational command path executes with elevated (root) privileges, a successful injection yields arbitrary command execution as root. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os, and per the independent assessment the vulnerable path is limited to specific release trains: 24.4 from 24.4R1 through before 24.4R2-S4, 25.2 before 25.2R2-S1, and 25.4 before 25.4R1-S3. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and the independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) agree on the essential shape of the issue: local access, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device itself with no assessed scope change to other components.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local CLI access with low-privileged credentials (AV:L/PR:L), trivial argument injection (AC:L), and root-level command execution yielding full host impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 8.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:27 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low privileged attacker to take complete control of the device.

A specific 'request csds' command doesn't sanitize user provided input so that it can be interpreted as a command. This allows unintended command execution with root privileges, which can lead to unauthorized system access or modification.

This issue affects Junos OS:

  • 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4;
  • 25.2 versions before 25.2R2-S1;
  • 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S3;

This issue does not affect Junos OS releases before 24.4R1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity command injection vulnerability in Junos OS CLI can let a local low-privileged user escalate to full root control of affected network devices, potentially compromising network confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Only specific Junos OS 24.4, 25.2, and 25.4 releases are impacted, and while no public exploit has been identified, the ability to fully compromise a device demands immediate remediation for organizations using these versions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS is widely deployed enterprise/carrier networking firmware
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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