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Junos OS Evolved EUVDEUVD-2026-101425

| CVE-2026-101966 HIGH
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String (CWE-134)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-xxp7-h8jc-cw8c
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain gNMI/management-plane credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to gNMI listener
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted analytics sensor resource
  4. Execution
    Trigger format-string flaw in jti-dialoutd
  5. Impact
    Persistent telemetry dial-out DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Format string safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires access to the gNMI listener on Junos OS Evolved and the ability to submit an analytics sensor resource - i.e. management-plane access to the device's telemetry/gNMI service. The description explicitly characterizes the actor as an 'authenticated network attacker', so valid credentials or an established management session are a prerequisite, and the gNMI listener must be reachable and enabled (telemetry/JTI dial-out configured). Limiting factors: the gNMI/management interface should not be exposed to untrusted networks in a hardened deployment, and authentication gates access; impact is confined to telemetry dial-out availability (loss of monitoring/analytics streaming) rather than data-plane traffic forwarding. Note the input CVSS PR:N contradicts the described authentication requirement - verify with Juniper JSA112250.

Impact

This is a legitimate operational-priority issue for Juniper-based networks, but not a mass-exploitation emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H, score 8.2) is driven almost entirely by the high availability impact (A:H) of a persistent telemetry dial-out outage. There is a direct conflict in the input that must be flagged: the CVSS vector encodes PR:N (no privileges / unauthenticated), yet the description explicitly states 'an authenticated network attacker' submitting resources 'through gNMI listener' - gNMI is an authenticated management-plane interface, so the PR:N metric appears understated and should be verified against the Juniper advisory (JSA112250). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. The realistic signal is a high-impact-but-access-gated defect: an attacker must already hold management-plane/gNMI credentials, which sharply narrows the threat population to insiders or adversaries who have already compromised management access. Net: patch on a normal-to-expedited cycle for exposed Junos OS Evolved devices, but this does not carry the urgency of an unauthenticated, actively exploited flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid gNMI/management-plane credentials (or who has pivoted onto the management network) connects to the Junos OS Evolved gNMI listener and submits a crafted analytics sensor resource containing externally-controlled format specifiers. The jti-dialoutd telemetry process mishandles the format string (CWE-134), crashing or wedging telemetry dial-out persistently so network monitoring and analytics streaming stop until intervention. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; low attack complexity (AC:L) means a single crafted submission is sufficient once access is obtained.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Persistent telemetry dial-out denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker with management-plane access to the device's gNMI listener to crash or wedge the jti-dialoutd telemetry process by submitting a crafted analytics sensor resource that is consumed as a format string (CWE-134). Exploitation requires the gNMI listener to be reachable and enabled with telemetry/JTI dial-out configured, and Juniper's description characterizes the actor as authenticated; note that the published CVSS vector lists PR:N, which contradicts that authentication prerequisite and should be reconciled against Juniper advisory JSA112250. Impact is confined to loss of telemetry dial-out and analytics streaming rather than data-plane forwarding, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data, so the authoritative source for fixed Junos OS Evolved releases and upgrade instructions is Juniper advisory JSA112250 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112250); check that advisory and apply the recommended fixed release for your platform as soon as it is confirmed. Until an upgrade is possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict reachability of the gNMI listener to a dedicated, trusted management network using loopback firewall filters or management-interface ACLs so that only known collector/management hosts can connect - the trade-off is that mis-scoped filters will break legitimate telemetry, gNMI automation, and monitoring integrations, so validate filter rules in a lab first. If telemetry dial-out/analytics streaming is not operationally required, disabling the JTI/telemetry dial-out configuration removes the vulnerable code path entirely and significantly reduces exposure, at the cost of losing streaming telemetry and any collectors depending on it. Additionally, enforce least-privilege RBAC on gNMI accounts and monitor jti-dialoutd for unexpected restarts or telemetry gaps as an indicator of attempted exploitation, since the attack requires submitting a crafted analytics sensor resource through an authenticated management session.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use of externally-controlled format string (CWE-134) in jti-dialoutd, the Junos OS Evolved daemon that implements JTI (Juniper Telemetry Interface) dial-out, which streams analytics/telemetry data from the device to external collectors. An attacker who can reach the gNMI listener and submit an analytics sensor resource can have attacker-influenced content passed into a formatting function, so format specifiers in the resource are interpreted rather than treated as literal data; this class of bug can cause memory reads (reflected in the CVSS confidentiality:low component) and, more reliably, daemon crashes or a persistently broken state that requires operator intervention, producing the high availability impact. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-agnostic, so the provider data does not enumerate specific affected releases; exact fixed and vulnerable version ranges must be taken from Juniper advisory JSA112250. Because the affected component is the telemetry/dial-out path and the entry point is gNMI, exposure is determined by whether the management/gNMI service is enabled and reachable rather than by any data-plane configuration.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

gNMI access requires an authenticated session so PR:L not PR:N; impact is limited to persistent telemetry DoS (A:H) with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:09 cve.org
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in the jti-dialoutd of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network attacker to cause persistent telemetry dial-out denial of service via a crafted analytics sensor resource submitted through gNMI listener.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS Evolved telemetry dial-out (jti-dialoutd) can be crashed or wedged by a crafted gNMI analytics sensor resource, causing loss of telemetry and analytics streaming while data-plane forwarding remains unaffected. The risk is concentrated in organizations that expose the gNMI listener and have JTI dial-out enabled, where monitoring blindness could hinder incident response and network operations until the process is restored. Leadership should care because no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and the authentication requirement is inconsistent between the CVSS vector (PR:N) and Juniper’s advisory, making exposure validation and management-plane restriction urgent.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict gNMI listener access to trusted management networks via ACLs/firewalls, disable JTI dial-out/gNMI where not required, monitor and auto-restart jti-dialoutd, reconcile authentication requirements with JSA112250, and maintain enhanced logging for management-plane access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Junos OS Evolved runs on specific Juniper carrier/enterprise platforms, not all devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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