Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach InsightIQ login endpoint remotely
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ExploitSubmit repeated failed logins for valid accounts
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ExecutionTrigger overly restrictive account lockout
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ImpactDeny legitimate users access (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Overly restrictive account lockout
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the Dell PowerScale InsightIQ authentication interface on a vulnerable version (5.2.0 through 6.3.0) and that the account lockout mechanism be active (its default state per CWE-645 'overly restrictive' design). No credentials, user interaction, or special non-default configuration are required (PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factors are: impact is availability-only (locked-out accounts, not code execution or data exposure), lockouts are typically temporary and recoverable once they expire or are cleared by an administrator, and exposure depends on whether the InsightIQ management interface is reachable from untrusted networks rather than restricted to a management segment. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate, DoS-only issue - not a top priority despite the unauthenticated network vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 5.3) is internally consistent with the CWE-645 'Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism' weakness: an unauthenticated remote attacker can reach the login function with low complexity, but impact is confined to availability with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no scope change. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit referenced in the supplied intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The only source is the Dell vendor advisory (DSA-2026-439); no independent corroboration or exploitation telemetry is provided. The signals are aligned rather than conflicting - a low-severity availability flaw with no exploitation evidence - which places it in routine patch-cycle territory rather than emergency remediation, though it may matter more in environments that depend on InsightIQ for continuous storage monitoring. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the InsightIQ web/management interface repeatedly submits failed authentication attempts for one or more valid usernames, tripping the overly aggressive account lockout policy and locking those accounts out. Legitimate administrators and monitoring users are then denied access until lockouts expire or are manually cleared. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and the attack is low-complexity because it only requires reaching the login endpoint and abusing its lockout behavior. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Dell PowerScale InsightIQ versions 5.2.0 through 6.3.0 ship with an overly restrictive account lockout mechanism that an unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse to lock out accounts and degrade availability of the monitoring/management platform. The flaw is network-reachable and requires no credentials or user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 5.3), but its impact is confined to availability - lockouts are typically temporary and recoverable, with no code execution, privilege escalation, or data exposure. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; the primary exposure driver is whether the InsightIQ authentication interface is reachable from untrusted networks rather than restricted to a management segment.
RemediationAI
Apply the security update referenced in Dell advisory DSA-2026-439 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000518964/dsa-2026-439-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-insightiq-multiple-vulnerabilities), which consolidates the fixes for this and other PowerScale InsightIQ issues in the 5.2.0-6.3.0 range; the available data does not enumerate the exact remediated build, so confirm the target version against the advisory before upgrading and treat patch status as 'patch available per vendor advisory' rather than an independently confirmed fix version. Until the update is deployed, reduce exposure by restricting the InsightIQ authentication interface to trusted management networks or behind a VPN/allow-list so unauthenticated lockout requests cannot reach it - the trade-off is that remote administrators must route through that path. If the lockout thresholds are configurable for the affected release, relaxing the retry/lockout window or raising the failed-attempt threshold reduces the ease of triggering denial of service, but this weakens brute-force protection and should only be a stopgap. Additionally, monitor InsightIQ authentication logs for lockout bursts or repeated failed logins as an early indicator, and prepare an administrative procedure to unlock and reset affected accounts quickly, since lockouts are recoverable once they expire or are cleared by an administrator.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability maps to CWE-645 (Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism), a design-class weakness in which the authentication subsystem applies lockout thresholds so aggressively that trivial, unauthenticated input can push accounts into a locked state. In InsightIQ, this is the account lockout policy protecting the authentication interface of the PowerScale monitoring/analytics appliance; because the lockout trigger is reachable pre-authentication (the CVSS vector carries PR:N and UI:N), an attacker does not need valid credentials to consume the lockout budget for targeted accounts. The affected technology is the Dell PowerScale InsightIQ management/authentication stack, tracked by CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerscale_insightiq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and versioned 5.2.0 through 6.3.0. Availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:L) reflects that successful exploitation denies legitimate users access to accounts rather than altering, exposing, or executing anything - a classic low-severity but operationally disruptive DoS against an administrative console.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Unauthenticated remote abuse of the login/lockout function (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with availability-only, recoverable impact and no confidentiality/integrity loss (C:N/I:N/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerScale InsightIQ, versions 5.2.0 through 6.3.0, contains an Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-101033
GHSA-xv7g-4hgg-vmr5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB