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Dell PowerScale InsightIQ CVE-2026-35161

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101033 MEDIUM
Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism (CWE-645)
2026-10-14 dell GHSA-xv7g-4hgg-vmr5
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach InsightIQ login endpoint remotely
  2. Exploit
    Submit repeated failed logins for valid accounts
  3. Execution
    Trigger overly restrictive account lockout
  4. Impact
    Deny legitimate users access (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Overly restrictive account lockout
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Dell PowerScale InsightIQ authentication interface on a vulnerable version (5.2.0 through 6.3.0) and that the account lockout mechanism be active (its default state per CWE-645 'overly restrictive' design). No credentials, user interaction, or special non-default configuration are required (PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factors are: impact is availability-only (locked-out accounts, not code execution or data exposure), lockouts are typically temporary and recoverable once they expire or are cleared by an administrator, and exposure depends on whether the InsightIQ management interface is reachable from untrusted networks rather than restricted to a management segment.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate, DoS-only issue - not a top priority despite the unauthenticated network vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 5.3) is internally consistent with the CWE-645 'Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism' weakness: an unauthenticated remote attacker can reach the login function with low complexity, but impact is confined to availability with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no scope change. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit referenced in the supplied intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The only source is the Dell vendor advisory (DSA-2026-439); no independent corroboration or exploitation telemetry is provided. The signals are aligned rather than conflicting - a low-severity availability flaw with no exploitation evidence - which places it in routine patch-cycle territory rather than emergency remediation, though it may matter more in environments that depend on InsightIQ for continuous storage monitoring.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the InsightIQ web/management interface repeatedly submits failed authentication attempts for one or more valid usernames, tripping the overly aggressive account lockout policy and locking those accounts out. Legitimate administrators and monitoring users are then denied access until lockouts expire or are manually cleared. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and the attack is low-complexity because it only requires reaching the login endpoint and abusing its lockout behavior.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Dell PowerScale InsightIQ versions 5.2.0 through 6.3.0 ship with an overly restrictive account lockout mechanism that an unauthenticated remote attacker can abuse to lock out accounts and degrade availability of the monitoring/management platform. The flaw is network-reachable and requires no credentials or user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 5.3), but its impact is confined to availability - lockouts are typically temporary and recoverable, with no code execution, privilege escalation, or data exposure. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; the primary exposure driver is whether the InsightIQ authentication interface is reachable from untrusted networks rather than restricted to a management segment.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update referenced in Dell advisory DSA-2026-439 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000518964/dsa-2026-439-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-insightiq-multiple-vulnerabilities), which consolidates the fixes for this and other PowerScale InsightIQ issues in the 5.2.0-6.3.0 range; the available data does not enumerate the exact remediated build, so confirm the target version against the advisory before upgrading and treat patch status as 'patch available per vendor advisory' rather than an independently confirmed fix version. Until the update is deployed, reduce exposure by restricting the InsightIQ authentication interface to trusted management networks or behind a VPN/allow-list so unauthenticated lockout requests cannot reach it - the trade-off is that remote administrators must route through that path. If the lockout thresholds are configurable for the affected release, relaxing the retry/lockout window or raising the failed-attempt threshold reduces the ease of triggering denial of service, but this weakens brute-force protection and should only be a stopgap. Additionally, monitor InsightIQ authentication logs for lockout bursts or repeated failed logins as an early indicator, and prepare an administrative procedure to unlock and reset affected accounts quickly, since lockouts are recoverable once they expire or are cleared by an administrator.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerScale InsightIQ 0 <6.4.0 or later

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability maps to CWE-645 (Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism), a design-class weakness in which the authentication subsystem applies lockout thresholds so aggressively that trivial, unauthenticated input can push accounts into a locked state. In InsightIQ, this is the account lockout policy protecting the authentication interface of the PowerScale monitoring/analytics appliance; because the lockout trigger is reachable pre-authentication (the CVSS vector carries PR:N and UI:N), an attacker does not need valid credentials to consume the lockout budget for targeted accounts. The affected technology is the Dell PowerScale InsightIQ management/authentication stack, tracked by CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerscale_insightiq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and versioned 5.2.0 through 6.3.0. Availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:L) reflects that successful exploitation denies legitimate users access to accounts rather than altering, exposing, or executing anything - a classic low-severity but operationally disruptive DoS against an administrative console.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated remote abuse of the login/lockout function (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with availability-only, recoverable impact and no confidentiality/integrity loss (C:N/I:N/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 15:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerScale InsightIQ, versions 5.2.0 through 6.3.0, contains an Overly Restrictive Account Lockout Mechanism vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise storage-monitoring tool for Dell PowerScale/Isilon estates
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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