Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconCompromise admin workstation
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DeliveryAuthenticate to InsightIQ with high privileges
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ExploitAccess vulnerable admin function
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InstallInject shell metacharacters in input field
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C2Execute arbitrary OS commands
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ExecuteEscape container/VM boundary
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ImpactPivot to storage cluster infrastructure
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated access to PowerScale InsightIQ administrative interface with high-privilege credentials (storage administrator or equivalent role), as indicated by PR:H in CVSS vector. Attack must be executed from a context where the attacker has local access to the InsightIQ system itself (AV:L), meaning either direct console access, SSH session, or compromised management workstation with established administrative session to the appliance. Exploitation requires identifying specific administrative functions within InsightIQ that accept user-controlled input and pass it unsanitized to OS command execution routines-this might include report customization features, data export functions, integration configuration interfaces, or diagnostic tools accessible only to privileged users. The vulnerability cannot be exploited remotely without first compromising high-privilege credentials or the management network. Limiting factors include the need for existing elevated access (not a typical initial access vector) and local attack vector constraint (not exploitable across the internet), making this primarily a post-compromise privilege escalation or container escape mechanism rather than a perimeter threat. |
| Impact | Despite the CVSS base score of 8.2 (High), real-world exploitation risk is constrained by multiple factors. The attack vector is local (AV:L) requiring existing administrative access to the InsightIQ management interface, and privileges required are high (PR:H), meaning the attacker must already control a highly privileged account-typically a storage administrator or equivalent. This is not a remote unauthenticated threat; it represents a privilege escalation or lateral movement opportunity within compromised infrastructure. The changed scope rating elevates severity because command execution likely breaks containment boundaries, potentially affecting the broader storage cluster beyond just the monitoring appliance. No CISA KEV listing exists, and EPSS score is unavailable, suggesting this is not being actively exploited at scale in the wild. Primary risk exists in environments where InsightIQ administrator credentials are shared, poorly audited, or where insider threat models apply. Organizations should prioritize based on whether InsightIQ management access is already segregated and monitored-if strong privileged access controls are in place, this becomes a defense-in-depth concern rather than an immediate crisis. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A storage administrator's workstation is compromised via phishing or watering hole attack, providing the attacker access to cached PowerScale InsightIQ credentials with high privileges. The attacker authenticates to the InsightIQ web interface or SSH service, navigates to a vulnerable administrative function that accepts user input (such as report generation, custom query execution, or configuration import), and injects shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, backticks, or pipe symbols) to append arbitrary OS commands. Because the application fails to sanitize this input before passing it to system shell calls, the injected commands execute with the privileges of the InsightIQ service, breaking out of application sandboxing (scope change) to access the underlying VM or container host, potentially pivoting to the broader storage cluster infrastructure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026
OS command injection in Dell PowerScale InsightIQ 6.0.0 through 6.2.0 allows high-privileged local administrators to execute arbitrary system commands with elevated privileges, achieving container escape (scope change) on the storage cluster management platform. Dell published security advisory DSA-2026-208 addressing this vulnerability. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing indicates targeted rather than widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Dell has published security update DSA-2026-208 addressing this vulnerability-upgrade PowerScale InsightIQ to the patched version specified in the advisory at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000463695/dsa-2026-208-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-insightiq-multiple-vulnerabilities (exact patched version number not independently confirmed from provided data; consult Dell advisory for specific release). If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict InsightIQ administrative access to jump hosts or privileged access workstations with session recording and command logging enabled; enforce multi-factor authentication for all InsightIQ administrator accounts; implement network segmentation isolating InsightIQ management interfaces from general administrative networks; audit all privileged user activity with SIEM correlation rules flagging unusual command patterns. Note that restricting administrative access may impact legitimate monitoring workflows and should be coordinated with storage operations teams. These mitigations reduce attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability-patching remains the definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
PowerScale InsightIQ is Dell's performance monitoring and analytics appliance for PowerScale (formerly Isilon) storage clusters, typically deployed as a virtual machine or containerized service with access to cluster management APIs. This vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements in OS command construction (CWE-78), a class of injection flaws where user-controlled input is passed unsanitized to system shell interpreters. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerscale_insightiq) encompasses versions 6.0.0 through 6.2.0, representing approximately two years of product releases. The CVSS vector indicates a changed scope (S:C), suggesting the attacker can break out of the immediate application context-likely escaping containerization or VM boundaries to affect the underlying hypervisor or adjacent storage cluster nodes.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerScale InsightIQ, versions 6.0.0 through 6.2.0, contains an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
Executive ViewAI
Dell PowerScale InsightIQ versions 6.0.0 through 6.2.0 contain a command injection vulnerability that allows local administrators to execute arbitrary system commands and escape container isolation on the storage cluster management platform. This creates a critical privilege escalation and lateral movement risk for organizations managing Dell storage infrastructure, potentially compromising the integrity of enterprise storage systems and data access controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) restrict InsightIQ administrative access to only essential personnel with documented justification; (2) enable detailed logging and monitoring of all administrative actions within InsightIQ; (3) implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement from compromised InsightIQ instances to critical storage and data systems; (4) conduct privileged access reviews for all accounts with InsightIQ administrative rights.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-29469
GHSA-q3jj-rxg6-8h9m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB