Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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ExploitSupply oversized crafted input to Auditread2
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ExecutionOverflow stack buffer (CWE-121)
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ImpactCrash audit-read process (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local, authenticated access to the HPE NonStop host and the ability to execute or feed crafted input to the TMF Auditread2 audit-trail utility; it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. The CVSS vector's AC:H indicates a specific, hard-to-meet condition (e.g., precise input sizing or race/state to trigger the stack overflow), meaning reliable exploitation is not trivial. Limiting factors: local access only (AV:L), valid low-privilege credentials needed (PR:L), and high attack complexity - confining realistic risk to insiders or post-compromise actors on specialized NonStop deployments. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, locally-exploitable issue rather than an urgent remote threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires local access to the NonStop host with at least low-level authenticated privileges, plus the attacker must win a high-complexity condition (AC:H) - all of which sharply limit real-world exploitability. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatability; this reads as a vendor-reported (HPE) hardening fix, not a weaponized bug. Two internal inconsistencies must be flagged: (1) the Description states only 'Denial of Service,' yet the vendor CVSS vector encodes I:H (high integrity impact) with only A:L (low availability impact) - the opposite of what a pure DoS would normally score - so the true impact is ambiguous and should be verified against the HPE advisory; and (2) Scope:Changed (S:C) is asserted but the description gives no indication of a sandbox/privilege boundary being crossed, inflating the 6.4 base score. Given the niche platform, local+privileged+high-complexity preconditions, and absence of any exploitation signal, this is a low-real-world-risk, high-assurance-environment patch item rather than an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privileged user on an HPE NonStop system invokes the TMF Auditread2 utility with crafted input that triggers a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121), corrupting memory and crashing the audit-read operation to cause denial of service. Exploitation requires local access and favorable timing/conditions (AC:H), and no public exploit code is known. The practical attacker is an insider or someone who has already obtained a foothold with valid credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in the HPE NonStop TMF Auditread2 audit-trail utility arises from a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that can be triggered when the utility processes specially crafted input, crashing the process and disrupting availability of the TMF audit-read function. Exploitation is not remote: the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) requires local, authenticated access to the NonStop host plus the ability to execute or feed crafted data to Auditread2, and the high attack complexity means reliable triggering is not trivial. Vendor scoring is 6.4, while our independent assessment rates the impact as availability-only (A:H), so realistic risk is confined to insiders or post-compromise actors on specialized NonStop deployments; no public exploit code has been identified and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the authoritative source for fixed SPRs, RVUs, or updated Auditread2 binaries is the HPE security bulletin hpesbns05148en_us at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US, which should be applied as soon as HPE publishes the corresponding NonStop SPR. Until then, treat this as a local-privilege-boundary issue: restrict execution of Auditread2 to a minimal set of trusted, low-privilege operator IDs (trade-off: narrows who can perform audit-trail reads and may slow routine audit operations), and tighten file-system and SAFEGUARD/ACL permissions on TMF audit-trail volumes so that only authorized accounts can supply or modify inputs the utility will process (trade-off: requires accurate file ownership mapping or legitimate audit jobs will fail). Where audit-trail ingestion is scripted, validate input file size and structure before invoking the utility and run it under a dedicated unprivileged user so a crash cannot affect privileged processes (trade-off: adds a parsing/validation step and a separate user identity to maintain). Monitor for Auditread2 ABENDs or abnormal process terminations as an indicator of attempted triggering, and escalate any occurrence accompanied by unexpected local logins to the host.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is Auditread2, a utility within HPE NonStop's Transaction Monitoring Facility (TMF) used to read and process TMF audit-trail data. The root cause class is CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow: input derived from the audit-trail data handled by the utility is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds validation, corrupting adjacent stack memory. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_tmf_auditread2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the vulnerable product as the TMF Auditread2 utility itself, with a wildcard version indicating the advisory does not enumerate a specific affected release line in the supplied data. On NonStop, such memory corruption typically manifests as a process ABEND or utility failure rather than an exploitable code-execution primitive, which aligns with the assessed availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:H, S:U) and with the description's characterization as a denial-of-service condition; the vendor vector assigns slightly different scope and integrity weighting (S:C/I:H/A:L), but the authoritative assessment treats the practical outcome as loss of availability for a locally accessible utility.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L
Local privileged utility with high-complexity stack overflow (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L); description claims only DoS so A:H with C:N/I:N and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability in HPE NonStop TMF Auditread2 can cause Denial of Service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-100959
GHSA-97x6-42pj-f7x2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB