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Hitachi Disk Array Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-100773

| CVE-2026-86573 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-14 Hitachi GHSA-w6wr-j337-qpfv
5.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Hitachi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local access on AIX/VIOS host
  2. Exploit
    Invoke crafted request to Hitachi disk array driver
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
  4. Impact
    Corrupt driver memory and crash storage I/O path

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires pre-existing high-privilege local access (PR:H, AV:L) on a host running the vulnerable Hitachi Disk Array Driver - specifically IBM AIX (versions 01-00 up to but not including 01-23-/A) or a Hitachi Disk Array Driver for Virtual I/O Server (versions 01-04 up to but not including 01-23-/A) attached to Hitachi disk array storage. No user interaction is needed once that access is held (UI:N). The decisive limiting factors are the mandatory elevated privilege level and local-only vector: there is no network-facing exposure and no path for an unauthenticated or low-privilege actor, so realistic risk is confined to already-privileged operators or an attacker who has first compromised a privileged account. Deployments not using the Hitachi disk array driver, or already upgraded to 01-23-/A, are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue rather than an urgent one, and the signals are largely consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H) describes a local, high-privilege attack: the adversary must already have elevated access on the AIX or Virtual I/O Server host before the out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) can be triggered, which sharply limits the realistic attacker population. Primary impact is to availability (A:H - likely a driver/kernel crash or system hang) with only limited integrity impact (I:L) and no confidentiality impact (C:N). There is no EPSS score provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. No signals conflict here: a modest 5.1 score, local-only vector, and high-privilege prerequisite all point to a defense-in-depth patch rather than an emergency. The main caveats are missing data - EPSS and POC status are simply absent from the input (absence is not confirmation of low risk), and the required privilege level means the chief danger is an already-privileged or malicious insider/compromised account escalating to a denial of service against a storage I/O path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high privileges on an AIX host or Virtual I/O Server (for example via a compromised root/admin account or a malicious operator) issues a crafted operation to the Hitachi Disk Array Driver that overflows a buffer, triggering an out-of-bounds write. The resulting memory corruption crashes or destabilizes the storage driver, denying disk I/O to the host. No public exploit code is referenced, and the local, high-privilege requirement makes opportunistic remote exploitation infeasible.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds write in the Hitachi Disk Array Driver for IBM AIX (versions 01-00 through 01-22, fixed in 01-23-/A) and for Virtual I/O Server (versions 01-04 through 01-22, fixed in 01-23-/A) allows a local user who already holds high privileges to corrupt driver memory, which the assessed vector scores as high availability impact with limited integrity impact. Because exploitation requires the CVSS vector combination AV:L and PR:H with no user interaction, only already-privileged local accounts - or an attacker who has first compromised such an account - can reach the vulnerable code path; there is no network-facing or unauthenticated path. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (no CISA KEV entry); a vendor patch is available, which makes this a low-to-moderate prioritization item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Hitachi Disk Array Driver for AIX and the Hitachi Disk Array Driver for Virtual I/O Server to version 01-23-/A or later, following the vendor notice at https://www.hitachi.com/products/it/software/security/info/vuls/hitachi-sec-2026-137/index.html; apply the AIX-side package first, and treat the VIOS update as a planned maintenance action since it typically requires a VIOS restart and may briefly interrupt storage I/O for hosted LPARs. Until the upgrade is scheduled, use compensating controls that match the PR:H/AV:L exploitation precondition rather than generic hardening: restrict interactive and remote login to root and other privileged accounts on the affected hosts (strong passwords, MFA on any administrative console, and removal of shared privileged credentials), because privilege is the single gate to this vulnerability; remove or avoid using the Hitachi Disk Array Driver on hosts that do not actually need Hitachi array connectivity, since an unloaded driver cannot be attacked but this trades away array multipathing/HA capability; and restrict filesystem permissions on the driver's device nodes and diagnostic tools to root only so that no non-privileged local account can reach the interface, with the side effect that previously delegated monitoring scripts will need to run as root or be retired. Watch privileged-account activity and driver-level kernel crash dumps for signs of memory corruption, and prioritize patching on hosts where several administrators share elevated access. If a device node or tool cannot be locked down and the upgrade cannot be applied promptly, the least-bad interim option is to move the affected workload to a host that is already at 01-23-/A, accepting the operational cost of a migration.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hitachi Disk Array Driver for Virtual I/O Server 01-04 <01-23-/A
Hitachi Disk Array Driver for AIX 01-00 <01-23-/A

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in a kernel-adjacent storage device driver. The Hitachi Disk Array Driver for AIX and the equivalent Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) driver sit between the host operating system and Hitachi disk array hardware, handling I/O commands and device control operations issued through privileged driver interfaces. An out-of-bounds write in this context typically arises when a value derived from a caller-supplied command, buffer length, or parameter block is used to index or copy into a fixed-size internal structure without adequate bounds validation, letting the write land beyond the intended buffer and corrupt adjacent driver memory. The CVSS:3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H describes the resulting behavior precisely: the vector is local (AV:L) and requires high privileges (PR:H), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), the impact scope stays within the vulnerable component (S:U), confidentiality is unaffected (C:N), integrity impact is limited (I:L), and availability impact is high (A:H) - consistent with a driver memory corruption that can crash or hang the storage path while achieving only partial, non-deterministic data corruption. CPE strings confirm the affected platforms are cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:hitachi_disk_array_driver_for_aix and cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:hitachi_disk_array_driver_for_virtual_i/o_server; the ENISA EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-100773) mirrors the same version ranges.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Hitachi) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.1 MEDIUM

Driver flaw reachable only by a local high-privilege operator (AV:L, PR:H), no user interaction, yielding a crash/DoS (A:H) with limited integrity and no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Hitachi).

CVSS VectorVendor: Hitachi

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Hitachi Disk Array Driver for AIX and Hitachi Disk Array Driver for Virtual I/O Server.

This issue affects Hitachi Disk Array Driver for AIX: from 01-00 before 01-23-/A; Hitachi Disk Array Driver for Virtual I/O Server: from 01-04 before 01-23-/A.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Hitachi storage driver for IBM AIX/Virtual I/O Server enterprise hosts
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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