Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged ColdFusion account
-
DeliveryReach authorization-gated function (AV:L)
-
ExploitTrigger incorrect-authorization flaw under required conditions
-
ExecutionExecute arbitrary code in current user context
-
ImpactLeverage scope change for broader impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the ColdFusion server (CVSS PR:L) and local/adjacent access to the application (AV:L), not remote unauthenticated reach. Adobe explicitly states the exploit 'depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control,' which the vector encodes as AC:H - meaning success hinges on a specific server state, timing, or configuration the attacker cannot reliably force. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors for defenders: the need for valid low-privilege credentials, the high attack complexity, and the local vector together make reliable mass exploitation unlikely; affected deployments are specifically ColdFusion 2023 at or below 2023.0.25 and ColdFusion 2025 at or below 2025.0.13. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditionally-exploitable priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: AV:L and AC:H reflect that the flaw requires local vector access and that, per Adobe, 'exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control,' while PR:L reflects the stated low-privileged attacker and S:C reflects the noted scope change. Mitigating signals: exploitation is not trivially remote (AV:L) and is high-complexity (AC:H), so this is not a mass-scannable internet-facing RCE in the mold of prior ColdFusion deserialization bugs. Aggravating signals: full C:H/I:H/A:H impact with scope change and no user interaction, from only a low-privileged starting position, makes this a strong privilege-escalation / code-execution primitive on a historically heavily-targeted platform. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation at time of analysis. CONFLICT/CAVEAT: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass, RCE,' but the CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) classification and the description both describe an authorization flaw requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user - not a pre-auth bypass - so the 'Authentication Bypass' tag overstates the pre-conditions; verify against Adobe APSB26-144. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on a ColdFusion 2023 (≤2023.0.25) or 2025 (≤2025.0.13) server abuses an improper authorization check to perform an action that should be restricted, achieving arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Because the CVSS vector specifies AC:H and Adobe notes the exploit 'depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control,' success is not guaranteed on every attempt and may require a specific server state or race. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 (up to and including 2023.0.25) and ColdFusion 2025 (up to and including 2025.0.13) is possible when a low-privileged authenticated attacker with local or adjacent access exploits an incorrect authorization flaw (CWE-863) to operate outside the intended security scope and run code in the context of the current user. Adobe notes the exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control, which is reflected in the high attack complexity (AC:H), and no user interaction is required (UI:N). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the combination of authenticated low privilege (PR:L), local vector (AV:L) and high complexity makes reliable mass exploitation unlikely.
RemediationAI
Patch status is not specified in the provided intelligence, so the fixed builds must be taken directly from Adobe's advisory APSB26-144 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-144.html), which is the authoritative source for the remediating ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 releases that supersede 2023.0.25 and 2025.0.13 respectively; upgrade the CFML server, apply the cumulative update on the correct branch, and verify the build number afterwards. Because the assessed vector is AV:L/PR:L/AC:H, effective compensating controls focus on shrinking local access and credential value: remove or disable ColdFusion accounts that are not strictly required and rotate credentials for any remaining low-privileged users, since valid low-privilege login is a prerequisite (trade-off: may break integrations or scheduled tasks using those accounts); restrict who can reach the ColdFusion service at the network/host level, binding connectors and the ColdFusion Administrator to trusted management networks only (trade-off: reduces flexibility for remote developers); and harden the JVM/OS blast radius by running ColdFusion under a dedicated unprivileged OS account with least-privilege file permissions, since Scope Changed means successful exploitation can escape the application boundary (trade-off: some deployments that rely on broad file or service access will need reconfiguration). Monitor CFML logs and host process creation from the ColdFusion service account for anomalous code execution, and treat any sudden successful action by a low-privileged user against privileged functionality as a compromise indicator.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) issue in Adobe ColdFusion, the Java-based CFML application server that hosts web applications, scheduled tasks, and packaged archives and runs inside a JVM with access to the underlying operating system. Incorrect authorization means a security decision - whether a given low-privileged principal is allowed to perform an action - is made improperly, so an attacker holding only basic credentials can reach functionality or resources that should require higher privilege; that privilege boundary crossing is why the CVSS vector carries Scope Changed (S:C), indicating impact can extend beyond the vulnerable CFML component into the host JVM/OS context (C:H/I:H/A:H). The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C confirms the attacker needs local or adjacent access to the application (not remote unauthenticated reach), must already hold a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), and faces high complexity (AC:H) because success hinges on a server state, configuration, or timing condition the attacker cannot reliably force - exactly the condition Adobe describes as beyond the attacker's control. Affected code lines per the ENISA EUVD record are ColdFusion 2023 branch builds up to 2023.0.25 and ColdFusion 2025 branch builds up to 2025.0.13, reported by Adobe's PSIRT and tagged as an authentication-bypass-to-RCE chain.
Know when Coldfusion gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Authenticated low-privileged user needed (PR:L), vendor-stated uncontrollable conditions make it high-complexity local access (AC:H/AV:L); authorization break enabling code execution yields full C/I/A and scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe ColdFusion 2023 (up to and including 2023.0.25) and ColdFusion 2025 (up to and including 2025.0.13) contain an incorrect authorization flaw that would allow an attacker holding an existing low-privilege account on the host to execute code as that user, putting application data, administrative workflows, and connected backend systems hosted on ColdFusion at risk. Exploitation requires local or adjacent network access plus an authenticated account, so the near-term exposure is concentrated in shared hosting, multi-tenant, and weakly segmented internal environments rather than the public internet. Because Adobe has not released a fix, leadership should treat this as an unresolved risk requiring compensating controls and heightened monitoring.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local and adjacent network access to ColdFusion hosts, enforce least privilege and removal of unnecessary accounts, monitor for anomalous process execution under ColdFusion service accounts, enable verbose auditing, and segment ColdFusion systems from high-value internal networks until a vendor fix is released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
More in Coldfusion
View allUnspecified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, and 10 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files
Path traversal in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to write or acc
The Office Open XML (OOXML) feature in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 21 and 11 before Update 10 allows remote attack
Adobe ColdFusion versions July 12 release (2018.0.0.310739), Update 6 and earlier, and Update 14 and earlier have an unr
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018 Update 15 (and earlier) and 2021 Update 5 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Acces
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerabili
Adobe ColdFusion has an Untrusted Data Deserialization vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi
Adobe ColdFusion has an Untrusted Data Deserialization vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and all earlier releases lets a remote attacker upload a fi
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2023.5 (and earlier) and 2021.11 (and earlier) are affected by an Deserialization of Untrusted
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerabili
Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 before Update 11, 9.0.1 before Update 10, 9.0.2 before Update 5, and 1
EUVD-2026-100665
GHSA-r995-2gwx-mwcw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB