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Adobe ColdFusion EUVDEUVD-2026-100517

| CVE-2026-105898 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-f83p-c5rm-c287
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged ColdFusion account
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious file to victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file triggering authorization flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as current user
  5. Impact
    Pivot across changed scope boundary

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the affected Adobe ColdFusion instance (PR:L) AND active user interaction - specifically a victim must open an attacker-supplied malicious file (UI:R), per the description. The access vector is local (AV:L), so the flaw is not reachable through a plain network request against an exposed ColdFusion server without a prior foothold. Affected deployments are ColdFusion 2023 at or below 2023.0.25 and ColdFusion 2025 at or below 2025.0.13; patched builds are not vulnerable. These limiting factors - local vector, required valid credentials, and mandatory victim file-open action - substantially constrain realistic exploitation versus a remote unauthenticated flaw, making it most relevant where an attacker already has a user-level presence.

Impact

This is a genuine high-severity issue but NOT a drop-everything emergency based on available signals. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (High) is driven largely by the changed scope (S:C) and triple-H impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) rather than by easy reachability: the vector is AV:L (local), PR:L (requires an authenticated low-privileged user) and UI:R (a victim must open a malicious file). In practice this means an attacker cannot hit this remotely and unauthenticated against an exposed server - they need both a foothold and social-engineering of a victim. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public POC was supplied in the intelligence, so this is a vendor-reported (Adobe PSIRT) issue with no confirmed in-the-wild activity. The one notable tension: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass' and 'RCE', and the root weakness is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), yet the CVSS vector requires UI:R and PR:L - i.e. it is a privilege/authorization flaw reached via a malicious file opened by a user, not a classic unauthenticated remote bypass. Treat the 'Authentication Bypass' framing cautiously; the vector describes an authenticated, local, user-interaction-dependent path. Overall: a legitimate patch priority for ColdFusion operators, but behavior and KEV/EPSS signals point to it being a lower real-world exploitation risk than the 8.2 alone suggests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user on a system running Adobe ColdFusion is socially engineered into opening a malicious file; the incorrect authorization check is bypassed and attacker-controlled code executes in the context of the current user, with a scope change allowing impact beyond the initially vulnerable component. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require original development. Because the vector is local (AV:L) and demands user interaction (UI:R), this is more plausible as part of a targeted, multi-stage intrusion than mass opportunistic exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Adobe ColdFusion 2023.0.25 and earlier and 2025.0.13 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, but only when a victim opens a malicious file supplied by the attacker. The local access vector and required user interaction mean the flaw is not directly reachable through a network request against an exposed server without a prior foothold; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Adobe has released security advisory APSB26-144 covering affected versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches referenced in Adobe advisory APSB26-144; the advisory lists the exact fixed builds for ColdFusion 2023 and 2025. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged account and a victim opening a malicious file, additional mitigations include enforcing strict least privilege to limit what an authenticated user can do, disabling or restricting any file-upload and file-open features that are not essential, and blocking untrusted files via application whitelisting or email/web gateway controls. These measures may disrupt legitimate workflows and should be tested. Patch available per vendor advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

ColdFusion 2023 0 ≤2023.0.25
ColdFusion 2025 0 ≤2025.0.13

Affected Packages

euvd coldfusion_2023 no fix
euvd coldfusion_2025 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) within Adobe ColdFusion, a Java-based application server for CFML. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attacker must have local access and valid low-privileged credentials, and the victim must open a malicious file. The scope change (S:C) means a compromised component can affect resources beyond its intended security boundary, enabling code execution in the context of the current user. Root cause likely involves improper authorization checks on file handling or component access, allowing a low-privileged user to bypass intended restrictions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Local, authenticated (PR:L) flaw needing a victim to open a malicious file (UI:R); authorization bypass yields code execution with full C/I/A impact and a scope change (S:C).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ColdFusion is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2023.0.25 and earlier and 2025.0.13 and earlier contain an incorrect authorization flaw that can allow a low-privileged local actor to execute arbitrary code when a victim opens a malicious file. Organizations running these versions should care because a successful attack could compromise user privileges and lead to data exposure or lateral movement, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize inventory and interim mitigations while awaiting a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local execution and file-opening privileges for ColdFusion users; enforce application allowlisting and endpoint detection/response; block or sandbox untrusted files at email and web gateways; train users not to open suspicious attachments; monitor for anomalous child processes or code execution from ColdFusion; apply vendor patch when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Adobe ColdFusion is common enterprise app-server software but not universally deployed
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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