Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged ColdFusion account
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DeliveryDeliver malicious file to victim
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ExploitVictim opens file triggering authorization flaw
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code as current user
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ImpactPivot across changed scope boundary
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the affected Adobe ColdFusion instance (PR:L) AND active user interaction - specifically a victim must open an attacker-supplied malicious file (UI:R), per the description. The access vector is local (AV:L), so the flaw is not reachable through a plain network request against an exposed ColdFusion server without a prior foothold. Affected deployments are ColdFusion 2023 at or below 2023.0.25 and ColdFusion 2025 at or below 2025.0.13; patched builds are not vulnerable. These limiting factors - local vector, required valid credentials, and mandatory victim file-open action - substantially constrain realistic exploitation versus a remote unauthenticated flaw, making it most relevant where an attacker already has a user-level presence. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-severity issue but NOT a drop-everything emergency based on available signals. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (High) is driven largely by the changed scope (S:C) and triple-H impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) rather than by easy reachability: the vector is AV:L (local), PR:L (requires an authenticated low-privileged user) and UI:R (a victim must open a malicious file). In practice this means an attacker cannot hit this remotely and unauthenticated against an exposed server - they need both a foothold and social-engineering of a victim. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public POC was supplied in the intelligence, so this is a vendor-reported (Adobe PSIRT) issue with no confirmed in-the-wild activity. The one notable tension: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass' and 'RCE', and the root weakness is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), yet the CVSS vector requires UI:R and PR:L - i.e. it is a privilege/authorization flaw reached via a malicious file opened by a user, not a classic unauthenticated remote bypass. Treat the 'Authentication Bypass' framing cautiously; the vector describes an authenticated, local, user-interaction-dependent path. Overall: a legitimate patch priority for ColdFusion operators, but behavior and KEV/EPSS signals point to it being a lower real-world exploitation risk than the 8.2 alone suggests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user on a system running Adobe ColdFusion is socially engineered into opening a malicious file; the incorrect authorization check is bypassed and attacker-controlled code executes in the context of the current user, with a scope change allowing impact beyond the initially vulnerable component. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require original development. Because the vector is local (AV:L) and demands user interaction (UI:R), this is more plausible as part of a targeted, multi-stage intrusion than mass opportunistic exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Incorrect authorization in Adobe ColdFusion 2023.0.25 and earlier and 2025.0.13 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, but only when a victim opens a malicious file supplied by the attacker. The local access vector and required user interaction mean the flaw is not directly reachable through a network request against an exposed server without a prior foothold; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Adobe has released security advisory APSB26-144 covering affected versions.
RemediationAI
Apply the patches referenced in Adobe advisory APSB26-144; the advisory lists the exact fixed builds for ColdFusion 2023 and 2025. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged account and a victim opening a malicious file, additional mitigations include enforcing strict least privilege to limit what an authenticated user can do, disabling or restricting any file-upload and file-open features that are not essential, and blocking untrusted files via application whitelisting or email/web gateway controls. These measures may disrupt legitimate workflows and should be tested. Patch available per vendor advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) within Adobe ColdFusion, a Java-based application server for CFML. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attacker must have local access and valid low-privileged credentials, and the victim must open a malicious file. The scope change (S:C) means a compromised component can affect resources beyond its intended security boundary, enabling code execution in the context of the current user. Root cause likely involves improper authorization checks on file handling or component access, allowing a low-privileged user to bypass intended restrictions.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local, authenticated (PR:L) flaw needing a victim to open a malicious file (UI:R); authorization bypass yields code execution with full C/I/A impact and a scope change (S:C).
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2023.0.25 and earlier and 2025.0.13 and earlier contain an incorrect authorization flaw that can allow a low-privileged local actor to execute arbitrary code when a victim opens a malicious file. Organizations running these versions should care because a successful attack could compromise user privileges and lead to data exposure or lateral movement, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize inventory and interim mitigations while awaiting a fix.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local execution and file-opening privileges for ColdFusion users; enforce application allowlisting and endpoint detection/response; block or sandbox untrusted files at email and web gateways; train users not to open suspicious attachments; monitor for anomalous child processes or code execution from ColdFusion; apply vendor patch when available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-100517
GHSA-f83p-c5rm-c287
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB