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IBM WebSphere Liberty EUVDEUVD-2026-100489

| CVE-2026-14909 MEDIUM
Error Message Information Leak (CWE-209)
2026-10-13 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-w359-m8h5-3c98
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Reach restConnector-2.0 JMX REST endpoint
  3. Execution
    Trigger information-disclosure condition
  4. Impact
    Harvest sensitive data from response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the restConnector-2.0 feature (the JMX REST connector used for remote administration) be explicitly enabled in the Liberty server configuration - it is not part of a minimal default server, so servers without this feature are not exposed. The attacker must also hold valid credentials: per the CVSS vector PR:L, authenticated access to the management interface is mandatory, with no pre-authentication path. Affected versions are 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the non-default management feature dependency, the authentication requirement, and that impact is limited to information disclosure (no integrity or availability loss).

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L), and impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect - consistent with CWE-209 (information exposure, typically via error messages or diagnostic output). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified; per precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both agree the attacker must be authenticated and that the feature restConnector-2.0 must be enabled. The main uncertainty is real-world exposure: because exploitation depends on a non-default management feature and valid credentials, this is more plausibly an insider/post-authentication exposure than a mass-exploitable pre-auth flaw, which tempers the network vector. Treat as a standard patch-cycle item, prioritized higher where the JMX REST connector is exposed to broadly-trusted users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding valid low-privilege credentials to a Liberty server that has the restConnector-2.0 feature enabled issues requests to the JMX REST management endpoint and obtains sensitive information disclosed by the server (consistent with CWE-209 error/diagnostic exposure). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the network attack vector with low complexity means no special tooling or user interaction is needed beyond authenticated access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9 lets an authenticated remote user retrieve sensitive server information when the restConnector-2.0 administrative feature is enabled. Rated CVSS 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), the issue requires valid credentials against the management interface and results in confidentiality loss only, with no integrity or availability impact; because restConnector-2.0 is not part of a minimal default Liberty server, deployments that never enabled it are not exposed. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, making this a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so the immediate action is to check the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291394 (also reachable via https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14909) for the current Liberty fix pack or interim fix covering versions 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9, and apply it as soon as IBM publishes an exact fix level; IBM typically addresses such issues through Liberty fix packs, so verify the refreshed runtime version rather than assuming a configuration change alone is sufficient. Until a patch is applied, the single most effective compensating control is to disable the restConnector-2.0 feature in server.xml on any instance that does not require remote JMX/REST administration - the trade-off is loss of remote administrative scripting and monitoring against that server, so this is only practical for deployments managed locally. Where remote administration must be retained, restrict network access to the management HTTPS port so that only trusted administrator networks or bastion hosts can reach it (implemented via firewall rules or host-level ACLs); the trade-off is that any legitimate admin traffic outside those ranges is blocked and must be tunneled. Additionally, reduce the blast radius by reviewing which accounts currently have access to the management interface and trimming unnecessary credentials, since exploitation requires valid low-privilege authentication, and monitor Liberty logs and connector access for unusual retrieval of diagnostics or error responses from the restConnector endpoints as a detection measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 ≤26.0.0.9

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server_liberty no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the IBM WebSphere Liberty restConnector-2.0 feature, the JMX REST connector that exposes a REST/HTTPS management endpoint for remote server administration (for example server configuration, MBean inspection, and administrative operations). The root cause class is CWE-209, Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information: responses produced by the connector - typically diagnostic or error output - can include sensitive internal data that should not be returned to the caller. Because this is a management-plane feature rather than an application-facing one, exposure depends entirely on server configuration: a Liberty profile without restConnector-2.0 enabled does not instantiate the affected endpoint. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) but requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), and scopes impact to confidentiality only (C:H/I:N/A:N), consistent with an information-leak defect that an authorized-but-not-privileged management user can abuse to read data beyond their intended role. The EUVD record (EUVD-2026-100489) mirrors the same affected version range, and the reference set points to the IBM support advisory (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291394) as the authoritative source; no CPE identifiers were supplied in the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated access to the restConnector management endpoint is required (PR:L) over the network (AV:N) with no special conditions (AC:L); impact is confidentiality-only information disclosure, so I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9 is affected by an information disclosure vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information when restConnector-2.0 is enbabled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
IBM WebSphere Liberty is widely deployed enterprise Java application server software
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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