Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach network-facing WER endpoint
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DeliverySend crafted oversized payload
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt heap control structures
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no elevated privileges are required; exploitation targets a network-reachable Windows Error Reporting code path. The concrete prerequisite is network reachability of the vulnerable WER service/endpoint from the attacker to the target - limiting factors are therefore network exposure and segmentation: hosts where the relevant WER network path is firewalled, disabled, or not exposed to untrusted networks are not reachable. Because WER is traditionally a local diagnostic component, defenders should confirm with the MSRC advisory exactly which configuration or service exposes the network-facing path, as this determines how many hosts are actually exploitable versus merely running the code. |
| Impact | All provided signals point to a top-tier priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (9.8 Critical) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code execution with no user interaction and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - the classic 'wormable RCE' profile. There is no conflict between the description ('execute code over a network') and the vector (AV:N). However, several real-world risk signals are MISSING from the input and must not be assumed: no EPSS exploitation-probability score is provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' One point warrants vendor verification: Windows Error Reporting (WER) is historically a local/client-side diagnostic subsystem, so an unauthenticated network attack path is atypical - the AV:N rating should be corroborated against the MSRC advisory to confirm which network-facing WER code path (e.g., a report-submission or collection service) is actually reachable. Net assessment: treat as a genuine high priority for patching given the CVSS profile and ubiquitous platform, while recognizing that the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data means active exploitation is not demonstrated and prioritization rests on severity and reachability rather than observed in-the-wild activity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted message to a network-exposed Windows Error Reporting code path, overflowing a heap buffer (CWE-122) and corrupting heap metadata or adjacent structures to hijack control flow. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution in the context of the vulnerable WER process on the target host. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified in the provided data at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Remote code execution in Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) and execute arbitrary code with full system impact. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 9.8 (Critical) with a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the profile is consistent with a wormable RCE risk if a network-facing WER path is exposed.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch as soon as it becomes available; consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97815 for exact fixed build numbers. If a patch is not yet available, implement compensating controls to reduce exposure: block network access to the WER service/endpoint from untrusted networks using firewall rules, disable the WER service if it is not required for operations, and enforce network segmentation to isolate critical systems. Note that disabling WER may hinder diagnostic data collection, and firewall changes could affect other services if the port is shared. The CVSS vector confirms no authentication is required.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a diagnostic service that collects crash and error data to send to Microsoft. A heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) occurs when the component writes more data to a heap-allocated buffer than it can hold, corrupting adjacent memory structures. In this case, the vulnerable code path is network-reachable, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to supply crafted input that overwrites heap memory and potentially hijack execution flow. The exact network-facing configuration (e.g., specific service or endpoint) is not detailed in the provided input; defenders should consult the MSRC advisory to determine which WER feature exposes this path.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description states unauthenticated remote code execution over a network against WER, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; a heap overflow yielding code execution gives full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A critical vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting, a service present by default on supported Windows endpoints and servers, can allow an unauthenticated attacker on the network to run arbitrary code with full system privileges. Because exploitation requires no credentials or user action, any internet- or laterally-exposed Windows estate is potentially at risk of rapid, self-propagating compromise if a reliable exploit emerges. Leadership should treat this as a patch-now priority given the breadth of affected systems and the potential for full domain-level impact.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-100417
GHSA-jm75-f9px-3656
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB