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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-facing WER endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap control structures
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no elevated privileges are required; exploitation targets a network-reachable Windows Error Reporting code path. The concrete prerequisite is network reachability of the vulnerable WER service/endpoint from the attacker to the target - limiting factors are therefore network exposure and segmentation: hosts where the relevant WER network path is firewalled, disabled, or not exposed to untrusted networks are not reachable. Because WER is traditionally a local diagnostic component, defenders should confirm with the MSRC advisory exactly which configuration or service exposes the network-facing path, as this determines how many hosts are actually exploitable versus merely running the code.

Impact

All provided signals point to a top-tier priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (9.8 Critical) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code execution with no user interaction and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - the classic 'wormable RCE' profile. There is no conflict between the description ('execute code over a network') and the vector (AV:N). However, several real-world risk signals are MISSING from the input and must not be assumed: no EPSS exploitation-probability score is provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' One point warrants vendor verification: Windows Error Reporting (WER) is historically a local/client-side diagnostic subsystem, so an unauthenticated network attack path is atypical - the AV:N rating should be corroborated against the MSRC advisory to confirm which network-facing WER code path (e.g., a report-submission or collection service) is actually reachable. Net assessment: treat as a genuine high priority for patching given the CVSS profile and ubiquitous platform, while recognizing that the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data means active exploitation is not demonstrated and prioritization rests on severity and reachability rather than observed in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted message to a network-exposed Windows Error Reporting code path, overflowing a heap buffer (CWE-122) and corrupting heap metadata or adjacent structures to hijack control flow. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution in the context of the vulnerable WER process on the target host. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified in the provided data at the time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote code execution in Windows Error Reporting (WER) allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) and execute arbitrary code with full system impact. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 9.8 (Critical) with a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the profile is consistent with a wormable RCE risk if a network-facing WER path is exposed.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as soon as it becomes available; consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97815 for exact fixed build numbers. If a patch is not yet available, implement compensating controls to reduce exposure: block network access to the WER service/endpoint from untrusted networks using firewall rules, disable the WER service if it is not required for operations, and enforce network segmentation to isolate critical systems. Note that disabling WER may hinder diagnostic data collection, and firewall changes could affect other services if the port is shared. The CVSS vector confirms no authentication is required.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting (WER) is a diagnostic service that collects crash and error data to send to Microsoft. A heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) occurs when the component writes more data to a heap-allocated buffer than it can hold, corrupting adjacent memory structures. In this case, the vulnerable code path is network-reachable, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to supply crafted input that overwrites heap memory and potentially hijack execution flow. The exact network-facing configuration (e.g., specific service or endpoint) is not detailed in the provided input; defenders should consult the MSRC advisory to determine which WER feature exposes this path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states unauthenticated remote code execution over a network against WER, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; a heap overflow yielding code execution gives full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Error Reporting allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Error Reporting, a service present by default on supported Windows endpoints and servers, can allow an unauthenticated attacker on the network to run arbitrary code with full system privileges. Because exploitation requires no credentials or user action, any internet- or laterally-exposed Windows estate is potentially at risk of rapid, self-propagating compromise if a reliable exploit emerges. Leadership should treat this as a patch-now priority given the breadth of affected systems and the potential for full domain-level impact.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Error Reporting ships in all modern Windows installations
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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