Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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DeliveryInvoke crafted media/Media Foundation operation
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
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ExecutionExecute attacker-controlled code in elevated context
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ImpactGain SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privileged code execution on the target Windows system (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a local escalation primitive, not remotely reachable. Exploitation involves triggering the use-after-free within Windows Media Foundation, which typically means causing the system or the attacker's process to invoke Media Foundation parsing/playback or its APIs; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: there is no remote network vector, the attacker needs a pre-existing foothold with the ability to run code, and exploitation is confined to the local host (scope unchanged, S:U). |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable privilege-escalation flaw (CVSS 3.1 7.8, High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The vector confirms the attacker must already have local, low-privileged code execution (PR:L) on the target - this is not a remote entry point but a second-stage escalation primitive. Attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, so once a foothold exists, reliable exploitation is plausible. However, several high-value triage signals are MISSING from the input: no EPSS exploitation-probability score is provided, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced (the only reference is the Microsoft MSRC update-guide page). Therefore there is no confirmed active exploitation and no evidence of a public exploit at time of analysis. Priority should be driven by the product's ubiquity (Windows Media Foundation ships in every Windows install) and its classic role in post-compromise SYSTEM escalation chains, rather than by any confirmed exploitation signal. Note a minor data inconsistency: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' but the description and the C:H/I:H/A:H impact describe privilege elevation, not a DoS - treat the DoS tag with caution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or an initial-access exploit) invokes Windows Media Foundation in a way that triggers the use-after-free in CWE-416, corrupting memory to run attacker-controlled code at a higher privilege level and obtain SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) with no required user interaction makes reliable exploitation feasible once a foothold exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation (CVSS 3.1 7.8, High) lets an attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated code execution on a Windows host corrupt memory via a use-after-free and elevate to a higher-integrity context. The flaw requires no user interaction (UI:N) and has low attack complexity (AC:L), but it is strictly local - there is no network vector and scope remains unchanged, so a pre-existing foothold is a hard prerequisite. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); risk is therefore primarily relevant to post-compromise escalation and defense-evasion chains rather than initial access.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-102201 as published in the Microsoft Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102201); the provided data points to a vendor advisory but does not specify the exact patched build, so the precise fixed version must be taken from that advisory rather than assumed. Because the flaw is a local, low-privilege escalation primitive requiring an existing foothold, the highest-value compensating controls focus on blunting that foothold: enforce Windows Defender Application Control or AppLocker in allow-list mode so unprivileged users cannot execute arbitrary binaries that would invoke Media Foundation, at the cost of administrative overhead and potential breakage of legitimate line-of-business applications; enable Attack Surface Reduction rules and browser/Office hardening that restrict untrusted media content processing, accepting some usability impact for media-heavy workflows; and apply least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrative rights so a successful escalation yields less. Disabling Media Foundation outright is not a practical mitigation because it breaks core multimedia functionality and should only be considered in hardened kiosk or server contexts where media playback is genuinely unneeded. Monitor for abnormal media-stack process crashes, since repeated Media Foundation faults are a common signal of use-after-free triggering attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 10 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Media Foundation is the multimedia platform that underpins audio/video decoding, media parsing, and playback across Windows, exposing components such as mfplat.dll, mf.dll, mfcore.dll, and the Media Foundation Transform (MFT) pipeline used by players, browsers, and the media stack. CVE-2026-102201 is a use-after-free (CWE-416): an object's lifetime is mismanaged so that memory is released while a stale pointer remains reachable, and the freed region is later dereferenced. In a media-processing context this typically arises from flawed reference counting or teardown ordering when a media source, stream, or transform is destroyed while another thread or callback still holds a reference. Successful re-use of the freed allocation can redirect execution or corrupt adjacent structures, yielding code execution at the privilege level of the Media Foundation-hosting process rather than the attacker's constrained context. The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms the primitive is local, low-privilege-triggered, requires no user interaction, and is limited to the same security scope, so it functions as an escalation step within a broader intrusion rather than a standalone remote compromise.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local escalation requires a pre-existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L); no user interaction and a reliable memory-corruption primitive justify AC:L/UI:N with full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege-escalation flaw in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation (CVE-2026-102201) allows an attacker who already has low-privileged code execution on a Windows host to escalate to a higher-integrity context. No vendor patch and no public exploit are currently identified, so the immediate business risk is concentrated in post-compromise escalation and defense evasion rather than remote or initial access. Leadership should prioritize compensating controls, least privilege, and detection for environments where attackers may already have a foothold.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege and remove local admin rights; apply application control (WDAC/AppLocker) to block unapproved executables; enable Exploit Protection mitigations (CFG, DEP, ASLR) for Windows processes; restrict interactive logon and service/task permissions; monitor Windows Error Reporting and EDR for Media Foundation crashes, integrity-level changes, and privilege-escalation behavior; maintain heightened detection for post-compromise defense evasion until a patch is released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-100355
GHSA-rvgc-3273-xhqp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB